The main causes and causes of burns in children
Burn is a more common skin defect in babies through births before 3 years, associated with exposure to thermal energy, chemicals, electricity or ionizing radiation. Warm and narrow skin of the baby is more sensitive to brutal irritants, hence the counteraction of hot water can not affect the dermal protection of an adult person at all, but to begin with the premise of a burn in a baby. In most cases, the source of thermal burn injuries in toddlers is: stinging water; boiling water; heated first dishes: broths, soups, borsch; hot drinks. The degree of damage is quite subject to several reasons: temperature of the object; clarity and pore impact for tissue; incidents of injury; abyss of skin damage; the age of the baby.Four degrees of burn
Depends on the severity of the acquired injury, distinguish: Burns of the 1st degree. For their respective is the occurrence of redness and swelling for the affected area of the body, desire and burning in the place of injury. Burns of the 2nd degree. For the place of the dead tissue of the upper layer of the skin, bubbles are formed, filled with liquid. Over time, old bubbles grow, new ones may appear. Burns of the third degree. Characterized by the appearance of a wound covered with a thick crust, or huge bubbles filled with not only liquid, but also blood. After the healing of such warped skin, scars may persist. Burns of the IV degree. It is not only skin protection, but also subcutaneous tissues, muscles, tendons and bones that suffer them. For the sake of this degree, charring of the affected parts of the body is typical.Burning pain: Stages and Healing
To be a heat trauma there are certain symptoms that are appropriate for the sake of a burn disease. There are 4 stages: Burn shock. There are painful feelings, stress, thirst, impotence. To be a huge area of the lesion and the severity of the burns may seem to be retardation, lower blood pressure, end urination. Not a bad thing is having a lot of drinks. Painkillers relieve the disease. For the warped look, special ointments are applied. Burn toxemia, corresponding to the step of the onset of the healing of the burn. The victim has impotence and pale, there may be renal scarcity. A dose of vitamin complexes, drugs, as well as drugs that stimulate the regeneration of healthy cells is shown. Burning septotoxemia. Gap if the concussion begins to heal, but there is a danger of getting into it an infection, therefore the affected healing areas of the body should be treated with antiseptics. Restorative degree, which lasts through the fog of months before age. For this step, it is worth continuing the doctor's prescribed healing, using special medications.
First Aid
Every parent has a light that acts to be burned to the baby. The bottom line is not to be embarrassed, because the way is any minute. The skin of a small child has a tremendous thermal conductivity. The heat is transferred alive through the warped tissues to those close to it, while the place and degree of severity of the acquired trauma increase.Urgent 1-st assistance to be burned in toddlers is in the following actions: End the counteraction of the source of injury to the body of the baby. Carefully remove the clothes, freeing the damaged room. If it does not go to perform, the clothes should be separated with scissors. In the case of tissue adherence to the body under any circumstances, it is impossible to reject it, so as not to spoil even more skin protection. Cool the injured area with cool water. The slow procedure is more than 10 minutes. For this purpose, a small stream of running water is ideal. A severe burn should be applied to the affected skin bandage from a sterile bandage or ironed gauze. To give in accordance with the annotation painkillers in accordance with the years of the baby. It is impossible to dirty anything with an affected room, pour a thick bandage on it, or stick it with adhesive tape, because it will greatly reduce the air circulation. If the burn is healthy, you should certainly call for an early help so that the baby can be burned for the sake of the forthcoming healing.Pharmaceutical preparations
To be damaged skin of the first and second degree by the doctor's control for the healing of wounds through burns use such pharmaceutical preparations, like: aerosol Pantenol or Olazole; medicine or gel Solcoseryl; gel anti-burn wipes, which not only cool the burn room, but also have antimicrobial action.
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