Mononucleosis in adults: how is manifested and treated by pathology Rheumatism...

Mononucleosis in adults: how is manifested and treated by pathology Rheumatism: types, forms, symptoms and treatment Rheumatism - what is it? In connection with the penetration into the device of beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A, the connective tissue is inflamed for the background of acute infection. Inflammation can exist shrouded: heart muscle, joints, lungs, nervous order, brain, kidneys and skin. Rheumatism stimulates a plasma-cell reaction in organs that affect immunogenesis, such as bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils. Beforehand, like to heal rheumatism, proudly the light that inflammatory pathology is more often localized in the cardiovascular system. Everything is constantly recurrent rheumatic heart disease, like the form of rheumatism, the connection with streptococcus may not be established. Here, pain is associated with allergies, infectious toxins or a virus.

Prerequisites

Immune disorders contribute to the progress of rheumatism. It is implied that the causative agents of the infection: streptococci, viruses, nonspecific agents cause immune inflammation in the cardiac muscle, then as a result of the configuration of its component to agree on the development of an autoimmune process. Responding to the task, "what is rheumatism?" Doctors say, which is a disease that the result of a systemic inflammatory process: connective tissues change: their mucoid swelling begins, then the tissues change fibrinoid and necrosis; in the cells there are reactions - they are infiltrated by plasmocytes and lymphocytes, then granulomas are formed. Consent statistics, pathology often affects children and young people, if they are genetically predisposed to it. Doctors to this day are studying rheumatism and the prerequisites for inflammations in various areas of the body. In most cases, the prerequisites of rheumatism should be sought in the transmitted infections, mainly angina. Then their pain can appear after 1-3 weeks. Repeated infectious bursts reduce the occurrence of rheumatic inflammation. In some people, signs of rheumatism appear within 1-2 days of hypothermia, which is not associated with infectious agents. Recurrent pathology can be any disease, operation, physical overstrain of the body, due to the presence in the blood of the protein B-cell marker D8/17.

Forms and future rheumatism

The international systematization of diseases distinguish two forms of pathology: inactive and active. In turn, activity can exist: small - I; average - II; the largest is III. Depending on the area of ​​development of the rheumatic process, activity, temper (for example, myocardiosclerosis), the course of the disease (acute or acquired) systematizes its subsequent future: articular rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis or polyarthritis. rheumatic carditis, affecting the heart muscles; rheumatic fever; cutaneous rheumatism; pleural rheumatic; pericarditis. In addition, rheumatic diffuse inflammations of connective tissue include diseases such as reddish lupus and scleroderma, nodular periarteritis (or vasculitis) and dermatomyositis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of the disease depend on its type.

Articular rheumatism

Signs of articular rheumatism in adults are noted in the joints of the knees, shoulders, elbows, fingers of the hands and stop. With all this comes: Limiting fever before the temperature of 38-40°C. The daily temperature fluctuates between 1-2°C, the cold is absent; profuse sweating; joint disease that grows to be passive or any active movement accompanied by edema of soft tissue and effusion into the joint deepening. Increases the local temperature of the skin in a problematic place, the disease appears to be pressed with your fingers. Inflamed joints do not allow to execute movements in full and with the maximum amplitude, as rheumatic polyarthritis disorganizes the connective tissue. Large joints become inflamed symmetrically. Inflammation becomes "volatile": it subsides in some joints, but immediately grows in others. Without healing, pain disappears after 2 4 weeks. New curative property can treat inflammation for 1 3 days.

Rheumatic carditis

If there is no immorality of the heart, then the course of rheumatic myocarditis is quite moderate in weight. The action encircles the myocardium and the membranes of the heart. It is accompanied by intoxication, stabbing pains, tachycardia, lowered Gehenna. Often there is a sign of cardiac scarcity: dizziness, fatigue; shortness of breath, arrhythmia; edema and leg pain; darkening in the eye or unconsciousness; sometimes the cervical veins swell, the liver grows; ascites occurs. For fluoroscopy it is possible to pronounce a certain increase in the size of the heart, often on the left, less often - in the form of diffuse expansion. There are cases of a missing blood appeal due to primary rheumatic myocarditis. Children have diffuse myocarditis: the myocardium is sharply inflamed, it swells, its multifunctional activity is violated; worsen the baby's condition shortness of breath, aching unchanged heart disease, more frequent heartbeat; Skin covers are white; the cervical veins swell. For the roentgenogram hence, which is much broadened chest. The apical excitement becomes weak, and the tones are muffled. The pulse is thick and weakly filled. Myocarditis can lead to rheumatic cardiosclerosis, here the myocardium reduces the contractile activity: the apical excitation weakens, the tone is muffled, and systolic voices are manifested. With all this, rheumatic heart diseases develop.

Manifestations of other types of disease

There is a capitulation of small cerebral vessels to be rheumatic chorea. Violation of the psyche, swallowing, there is impotence, the movements become uncoordinated. To be skin rheumatism, rheumatic nodules and annular erythema are formed for the skin. Rheumatic fever accompanies pain in the sternum, unproductive cough, shortness of breath, general impotence. Pericarditis can exist dry or exudative. Dry pericarditis is characterized by constant pain in the heart muscle, the noise being the friction of the pericardium in the region of the edge of the sternum on the left. Continues pathology exudative pericarditis - there is effusion, pain subsides when inflamed pericardial sheets are separated due to accumulation of exudate.

Stressing of rheumatism

If rheumatism progresses, weights can exist as follows: Kidneys are affected. To be acute rheumatism is observed the emergence of proteinuria and hematuria in connection with generalized vasculitis and to be affected by renal glomeruli and tubules. The digestive organs are affected. As a result of long-term therapy, pharmaceutical properties can cause gastritis. At times ulcers the intestinal tract and the disease, mainly a steroid hormone. Toddlers complain for acute pain in the tummy, as they have reversible allergic peritonitis and other signs of rheumatism. The nervous order and the organs of emotions change, and at times small chorea is diagnosed. It happens in most cases in small girls. Lability of feelings, hypotension of muscle and violent pretentious movements of mimic muscles, limbs and the entire body are characteristic. In addition, there can be development in rheumatism: periarthritis - hip, brachial and ulnar, inflammation of the bag (bursitis); pathologies of the tendons are the supracutaneous muscles, they flow like a simple or calcifying tendinitis or their tearing occurs, and pains occur; tendinitis biceps brachus muscle, accompanied by articular pain in front and on the side; fibrotic endocarditis, interstitial focal myocarditis; metabolic necrosis, which develops heart deficit.

Healing

Many patients are interested in the task, like treating rheumatism at home, and are there any effective folk methods for fighting the disease? In any case, the presence of an inflammation of I or II degree of 7-10 days is required to perform a semi-postal order. If its manifestations are severe, there must be a serious bed rest 15-20 days. Proudly! Like and than to cure rheumatism, to find the scheme of therapy can be treated only healer. It is not recommended to work with self-medication.

Phytotherapy

Rheumatism in domestic conditions can be treated with phytospores. They are taken because of half an hour before meals, according to 1/3 1/4 cup 3 4 times a day: In similar weight parts to the hawthorn blood-red (fruits), St. John's wort is added with flowers of chamomile, pine buds, tricolor violet, horsetail field, three-part string. Boil (300 ml), pour the mixture (8 g) and heat again for 15 minutes for a water bath. Allow to stand for 3 hours in a thermos bottle. Then filter. Make up a mixture: in equal parts to the medicinal herb and to the leaves of birch, geranium meadow and flowers of horse chestnut add licorice nugget (rhizomes) and rosehips (fruits), white whitetail (bark) and St. John's wort puffed, butts common. The ingredients are crushed and laboriously mixed. The medicine of this collection (8 g) is poured with ordinary water, it is insisted for 4 hours and then brought to a boil. After that, the container with broth is put in a warm room for 1 hour, then the thicker is separated through the gauze filter. Take evenly the lily of the valley May and lime, the Tartar and the tea rose (flowers), connect with nettle and arable marsh (rhizome), heather, cranberry leaves, string and horsetail field. The medicine from the collection (6 g) is poured with boiling water (250 ml) and insisted in a thermos for 4 hours.

Property for joints

Potatoes (1 kg) are useful, it is cut finely with skin and cook 1,5-2 hours in 3 liters of water. This is enough for 3 days. The main substitute for twigs of dill, parsley, celery, nettle or wormwood. All the time you need to crush and consume 10 days, combining with a vegetarian list. Combine the juice of lemon, cranberries or currants (5 drops) with vegetable oil (1 large cavity). Place the mash in your mouth and suck 15-20 minutes instead of candy. For this time, oil absorbs carcinogens and slags, it becomes snow-white. Then he should be spit it out right away. It is recommended to live this procedure on a daily basis, and to be languid attacks of rheumatism - 2 times a day. Healing with traditional means of polyarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, pain in the joints, rheumatism anticipates the dose of baths with the addition of turpentine turpentine or sea salt (for 100 liters of water - 300 g). He will bring indulgence to joints and homemade ointment from spruce gum (pine, fir cedar). To the melted beeswax and the freshly sieved (according to 10 g) fresh butter is added (200 g). Bezveydno warmed up for a water bath for 2-3 hours, then poured into a glass container with a lid. Before rubbing into unhealthy joints, thoracic cage (to be pericardial), the medicine is not warmed up very much.

Medications through rheumatism

The first signs of rheumatism in adults are removed to be the help of glucocorticosteroids, for example, Prednisolone, also Voltaren or Indomethacin. If relapses of acute rheumatic fever occur, Penicillin can be prescribed for 7-10 days, so that kill the possible pathogen. But it is not necessary to take this medicine for a long time and unjustifiably, since the rheumatic effect of penicillin group drugs is not relieved. If rheumatism is long or constantly recurs, then quinoline preparations are prescribed: Chloroquine (Delagil) or Plakvenil and such property through inflammation, like Diclofenac and Voltaren. To be cardiac deficiency appointed glycosides, diuretics. To improve myocardial metabolism, the healing is carried out: an extract of Hawthorn plants, Instenon, Mildronate, Pumpan, Tonginal, Fitorelax, Taurin and Trimetazidine. To cure rheumatism, drugs with potassium and magnesium are helpful: Panangin, Magnerot or Asparcum. Heat should be applied to joints affected by polyarthritis, use of solux, ultraviolet, UHF.

Prevention

Cured rheumatism of joints does not quite recur if live prevention: to treat streptococcal diseases by the way; to execute a diet with reduction of fats and carbohydrates (calories); saturate the body with vitamins of group B, include in the dose fresh fruits, berries and vegetables; take healing baths and massage courses; at times to clean out joints and blood. Children through rheumatism are cured in a hospital.