Prerequisites of pathology and symptomatology
There is an excess of circumstances, about which the ingrown nail of a baby arises. A list of reasons includes: The presence of avitaminosis, which is observed in the body of a defect of certain substances, usually zinc, phosphorus or calcium. As a result, the margin of the nail plate becomes uneven, growing into the dermal cushion. Often this is the crime of parents who incorrectly cut the nail plate, do not look because of the state of the toddler's legs. Significantly less common cause is the genetic component. Wrong choice of shoes. Although the nail fungus is observed in childhood is not very often, it is the entire probable cause, according to which the nail can grow into the skin. Accidental injury can also lead to such consequences. In the inventory of circumstances comes plohostopie, clubfoot or rickets. Whatever the desire was, the underlying causes, the symptomatology of the pathology development is similar: There is a disease that is tolerable before, but growing with time. There is a swelling around the nail, redness of the skin is observed. Inflammation begins, ulcerous formations are formed with the purulent contents detached. In the place of cutting the nail plate begins the growth of granulation tissues, there is an uncausedly called wild meat. To avoid the development of complications, should take appropriate measures. If the shortage is seen for the early stage of development, coping with the problem is quite easy even in a home setting. All, to be the deepest ingrowth and the presence of suppuration will need the help of a specialist.Classical therapies
First, the development of pathology can get used tamponade. Between the nail plate and the roller is introduced matter, impregnated with anti-inflammatory or disinfectant mixtures. Corrective plates, staples can get used. They are installed for a long time for the sake of lifting the nail, which prevents its ingrowth. As a result, the baby's leg is evenly disposed of through puffiness, pain, inflammation, nails are returned to the initial form. Everything, to extract designs of this kind is permitted from the age of five.Therapy may include: If the room has an inflammatory effect and suppuration, the use of antimicrobial topical preparations - tetracycline ointment or Levomecol. In certain cases, the introduction of systemic antimicrobial agents - oral or parenteral. Used and antiseptics - Ichthyol medicine or Vishnevsky. Often babies can survive through difficulties only through surgical intervention. However, the action is quite ordinary and consists of the following steps: If the age of the baby does not exceed 10 years, a general anesthesia is prescribed. Older children are shown local anesthesia. Special removes ingrown edges. The concussion is treated with this kind of macaroni in order to move the skin through the nail plate. The action involves carrying out only two dressings. At home, the ancestors treat the wound with an antiseptic. For the sake of an early healing the child is recommended to be at home without shoes and socks, so that an open contusion quickly subsides and heals. For the sake of a complete cure it will take two or three weeks.Healing at home
In the event that the nail began to grow into the dermal shaft, the ancestors can remove the problem on their own. Right now about the procedure: Daily before putting the baby to sleep, you should act warm foot baths. In a liter of water, 10 grams of soda or salt are diluted, it is allowed to add a chamomile broth or a solution of furacilin to the tub. If the child perfectly tolerates the counteraction of essential oils, for the softening of the skin it is permissible to extract tea tree or bergamot. The duration of the procedure is at least half an hour, with all this, the liquid must be kept warm, you should continuously refill the fresh portions of water. For the time of sleep for the injured finger is allowed to pile softening compresses. Then softening of the skin, the overgrown portion is cut out, the formation of the wound should be disinfected, and anti-inflammatory property should be applied. It is permissible to extract iodine or aloe juice. It is useful to enter buttery cotton pad or a piece of cotton cloth and put about a little high-flown nail. The function should be done daily. With a three-day interval, the edge of the plate must be leveled with a nail file before the difficulty disappears completely.
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