Pain develops as a result of penetration into the human body of filtering arbovirus belonging to the genus Flavivirus. It differs in rather small sizes (almost 50 nm), which allows it to freely overcome protective barriers and to penetrate into the lesion sites. The end of this virus comes to be the highest temperature and exposure to ultraviolet irradiation. He can not stand a long stay for the sun in the hot season and is destroyed by boiling because of two minutes. All of it feels good in dairy products under low temperature conditions and can be freely used there for 50-60 days. In natural conditions, this virus lives in ixodids, which transmit it to a person, also feral and domestic animals. An additional reservoir for the infection can go some mice, birds and predators. be bitten by a tick (for our area - a European forest and taiga tick); to crush an insect during the time of a sample of removal from under the skin; through the feces of the insect through penetration into the combs for human skin; be the use of raw milk of goats or cattle infected with the virus.Then penetration into the device comes a secret interval of the disease, during which the pathogenic infection strongly breeds in the zone of intrinsic implantation (wound skin or intestinal wall). After that, it passes into the bloodstream. So through the virus spreads throughout the body. This degree is clinically manifested in the form of the first symptoms of the disease. Subsequent stopping of active reproduction occurs already in certain organs - the central nervous system, lymph nodes, liver, kidneys.
Symptoms of the disease
After the moment of getting into the device and before the development of the first signs of the disease, it passes approximately 7 before 14 days. In some cases there is an instant development, if only one day passes between infection and the onset of symptoms. Again, there are fewer cases of a long incubation period in a single moon. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, the contagious pathology caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus occurs in 3 main forms. The origin of their usually monotonous. In the patient, a sharp deterioration in the state of health is noted. In almost all cases, a person can even call a clear time for the first signs of ill-being. At this time, there are symptoms that resemble the languid form of colds: temperature increases, joint aches and joints, muscle weakness, impotence. Hunger is reduced, convulsions and vomiting can begin (in most cases it happens in toddlers). To be carried out the examination of the patient marked reddening of the proteins of the eye, also of the facial skin and neck. In the forthcoming clinical picture of the disease is depending on its shape.Anxious variation
This visibility appears in about half of the infected patients. With all this, fever flows through 2 before 10 days, later there comes temporary indulgence and subsidence of all the symptoms. This wave-like course lasts before the cure of the sick, which is determined by laboratory indicators (blood and cerebrospinal fluid are checked).During rehabilitation, in the course of the month, impotence, overestimated sweating, paroxysmal tachycardia is again noted.Meningeal appearance
This type of ailment is manifested approximately for 4 days through the manifestation of tick-borne encephalitis. With all this, a clear clinical picture of the lesion of the central nervous system envelopes develops. At the bad, with all this noted: severe pain in the head; lack of efficacy of analgesics; nausea and vomiting without the onset of relief; hyperesthesia - increased skin sensitivity; positive symptoms of Kernig, Brudzinsky - meningeal signs. This phenomenon lasts about two weeks. However, even after complete clinical cure and normalization of laboratory characteristics, impotence and asthenia persist for about 2 months. The person in the recovery period is marked by a decrease in mood, the highest reactivity for sonorous sounds and a brilliant aristocracy. The meningeal form registers in 30% of the number of people infected with tick-borne encephalitis.
Focal type
A more pregnant type of the disease occurs in approximately 20% of patients with involvement of the brain substance in the pathological action, as a result of this, focal neurological symptoms are noted. At the cornea, the temperature rises to 40 degrees and above. For its background, there is weakness, unchanging will to doze, vomiting and convulsive syndrome. There are hallucinations to disturb brain activity, impaired perception, misunderstanding of their own whereabouts, lack of adequate perception of time and place. Before the beginning of healing, one should be convinced of the book that is diagnosed correctly. Usually, the diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis occurs in fairly few steps: The doctor tests and mixes the data. With all this, it is possible to visit visiting unhealthy places with an overestimated threat of infection (endemic places, afforestation). At the same time, the main complaints and symptoms of the disease are studied. For the sake of clarity it is necessary to live analyzes of cerebrospinal fluid. For this purpose, the puncture of the spinal canal is done. This helps to identify the presence of inflammation and other disorders. In the laboratory, tick-borne encephalitis is a serological response. It is considered positive to be detecting immunoglobulins and antibody titers. It is impossible to strengthen everything about the presence of pathology in this case, since similar reactions may begin to be other forms of infectious inflammation. If you can be able to steal a tick after a bite, then it should be placed in a glass container and come to the laboratory for the sake of molecular biological research. To be the origin of medical symptoms such a method becomes a very significant confirmation of the presence of this pathology. For the sake of research, it is permissible to visit infectious division, clinic or SES. A more precise and current method of research is the virological one. It allows finding the presence of a filtering virus of tick-borne encephalitis steadily in the blood or CSF. To establish a good result, a categorical diagnosis should be made.Features of care
Now the treatment of tick-borne encephalitis is carried out only in the hospital. Usually in adults and toddlers it is carried out according to the following scheme: Bed rest. An unhealthy person has to live always in bed for only the time of healing. For his sake, special conditions must exist with the least impact of stimuli. The introduction of gamma-globulin (according to 3-6 ml intramuscular through). Such assistance is effective only in the first time after the onset of the disease. Later, the device evenly begins to produce this matter without the help of others. Symptomatic therapy is to reduce the degree of intoxication and prevent the development of neurological abnormalities. For this, use the B vitamins, neuroprotectors. Convulsive syndrome is stopped by the purpose of Relanium. For the sake of babies to be tick-borne encephalitis, detoxification therapy is applied in an uncompromising manner. Use special mixtures in combinations with methods of dehydration, in order to reduce edema in the tissues. For the purpose of quick recovery, they practice healing physical culture and massage. It is recommended that it is time to perform a sparing diet to disrupt the work of the digestive system.Ways of folk healing
To treat tick-borne encephalitis is also possible with the help of natural components. There is a line of recipes that will help get rid of more quickly through manifestations of encephalitis. However, before this should consult your doctor.
Using juices
Folk healers for all this disease is recommended to take consistencies from the juice of plants and vegetables. Act this is most ideal in the morning and on an empty stomach: Juice from carrots and celery leaves (9: 7). Carrot juice, juice from celery leaf and parsley root (9: 5: 2). Juice from spinach and carrots (3: 5).
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