Prerequisites of the disease
Rubella in children almost always appears during the cool season. Outbreaks of the epidemic of this viral illness appear in huge collectives - kindergartens and schools. In most cases, it registers in infants through the first before 7 years. Newborns are very ill sometimes because they have immunity, an exception is a natural type of disease. Personally, the virus has special qualities that allow it long time to be in the environment (about 5-8 hours) and not die. Tokmo quartz or sunlight can neutralize brutal opposition. An unparalleled method to prevent his foresight in the device of the baby is the vaccination. The source of the spread of the infection is an unhealthy person or a healthy carrier of the virus. The virus is transmitted by airborne or by household method. The possibility of infection is the absence of a specific immune defense is about 90%. A natural disease is transmitted through the placenta, because its barrier characteristics do not spread to the rubella virus.Pathogenetic features
Before describing, like rubella appears in babies, one should know what happens if the virus enters the body. Intrauterine transmission of the virus as a result of infection causes damage to the inner membrane of the brain vessels. There is a secondary ischemia of neurons and disturbances in the structure of the brain cells, detachment of the reticular shell of the eye and capitulation of the lens. Clinically, the disease manifests itself in the form of meningoencephalitis with dominance of the motility patterns, signs of liver and spleen growth develop. If rubella appears in a pregnant woman in the first trimester, then there is a high risk of developing heart defects, impaired vision and hearing right up to the development of complete blindness and deafness. For the latter terms of gestation, the possibility of developing malformations is reduced, and the disorders relate preferably to the CNS. The baby often develops hypotrophy, skeletal structure disorders, cataracts, understanding is violated and seizures appear. In one week's course, the virus actively breeds in the baby in the lymph nodes, and then gets into the bloodstream. After two weeks through the onset of infection, a rash appears for the body. At the time the virus is in urine and feces, also in swabs from the nasopharynx. For the latter terms of gestation, the possibility of developing malformations is reduced, and the disorders relate preferably to the CNS. The baby often develops hypotrophy, skeletal structure disorders, cataracts, understanding is violated and seizures appear. In one week's course, the virus actively breeds in the baby in the lymph nodes, and then gets into the bloodstream. After two weeks through the onset of infection, a rash appears for the body. At the time the virus is in urine and feces, also in swabs from the nasopharynx. For the latter terms of gestation, the possibility of developing malformations is reduced, and the disorders relate preferably to the CNS. The baby often develops hypotrophy, skeletal structure disorders, cataracts, understanding is violated and seizures appear. In one week's course, the virus actively breeds in the baby in the lymph nodes, and then gets into the bloodstream. After two weeks through the onset of infection, a rash appears for the body. At the time the virus is in urine and feces, also in swabs from the nasopharynx.Rubella Symptoms
The onset of some ancestors may take the symptoms of rubella due to an ordinary cold. The incubation interval of this disease can wander before 3 weeks. The child at this time becomes irritable, his hunger is lost and there is a pronounced impotence. The symptoms of rubella in a baby for the first step are: headache; rhinitis without secretions (there is swelling of the nasal mucosa); soreness in the throat, increasing to be swallowed; nasty feelings in muscles and bone formations; edema and soreness of cervical and occipital lymph nodes. For the second step, the temperature increases before 38 degrees, a dispassionate torturing cough without sputum discharge and corresponding eruptions in the form of spots or round papules prone to fusion can be detected. A rash to be such a disease occurs preferably near the ears, in the region of the cheeks, cervix. After a couple of days it spreads throughout the body, and after three days begins to wilt and evenly disappears without a trace. Predominantly proud is the light, which for rubella is not peculiar to the localization of the rash in the area of the palms and feet. To be examined, it can be detected in the area of throat and throat. If a rash passes, then other signs of the disease are leveled together: sore throat, impotence. The baby is hungry, and activity is normalized. However, lymphadenitis, which manifested itself as a rubella, persists again in the course of 3 weeks.
As it turned out, the help
Rubella healing in toddlers is carried out in most cases in domestic conditions with the constant control of the specialist. One of the parents subscribes to a hospital for 21 days, specifically because of this period the child recovers completely, and ceases to exist contagious for the sake of others. The plan to assist in this disease includes: Allocation to the child of a separate room, which should be well ventilated and daily leave. He should have a separate dish, dress, dress and hygiene items. If the family eats other kids, then the ill should be isolated through them. Proudly in the interval of greater development of the disease perform bed order, swallow a sufficient number of water, ideally, if it is quite mineral water or a solution of Regidron. Food should be rich in protein, like vegetable, causeless and animal origin. There are recommended small portions, but often (4-5 times a day). It is allowed to cook dietary meat, fish, and ingest dairy products. For the prevention of DIC, Ascorutin is used. To be the highest temperature used antipyretic property, to be the head and muscle pain of antispasmodics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory property (NSAIDs). For the sake of improving immunity, it is possible to extract certain special property (Wobenzym, vitamins). During the onset of rashes, antihistamines may be prescribed. To develop the conjunctivitis, special eye medications are used. In the hospital, in exceptional cases, small doses of glucocorticoids, used in small courses, can be assigned to a baby. Like to rubella in children with the introduction of specific drugs, no one knows, because for this step, the medical teaching does not have products that can affect the virus infection. Under no circumstances should you use drugs for all this, because they are ineffective against the virus infection, and can cause bad consequences. They are needed exclusively in the book case, if a bacterial infection joins. In some cases, property is used for the basis of Interferon.Indications for the treatment of rubella in hospital criteria are signs of development of complications in the form of a convulsive syndrome or other damage to the central nervous system. Sometimes the disease occurs atypically, with all this there is lymphadenopathy, but there is no rash. Probably an erased course of the disease, it consists in the fact that the symptoms of the disease are not, however, positive serological tests are determined.
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