The causes of the development of diarrhea in adults, treatment methods...

The causes of the development of diarrhea in adults, treatment methods Varieties and therapy of dynamic intestinal obstruction Digestive obstruction is a pathology, the development of which is disturbed, in part or all, by the functionality of the intestine, such as narrow, causeless and thick. According to the gastric content, whether it is food or digestive juices, can not move according to the digestive system. In addition, there is formation of inflammatory processes affecting the abdominal cavity. A separate subspecies of this disease is the dynamic digestive obstruction, which, in turn, is divided for spastic and paralytic visibility. In the first case, the dynamic obstruction of the intestinal tract appears due to a sharp spasm, in the second - for the background of ceased contractions of the organ wall.

Spastic obstruction of the intestinal tract

In accordance with honey statistics, spastic digestive obstruction is diagnosed quite often. To be formed, the intestinal contents do not have the ability to move due to the persistent spasm of the muscle of the digestive wall. In the inventory of circumstances that provoke the development of this condition, there are: The explosion of the walls of the intestines, which can exist is provoked by extraneous bodies, gallstones, ascaris and others. Overestimated excitability of the organ wall, which can cause difficulties with the central nervous system, the acquired intoxication of the body with heavy metals or nicotine. A similar action may cause uremia or porphyria. Spasms can begin as a response to the effect of distant stimuli, for example, passage through the ureter of pebbles. Spasm can last like a couple of minutes, for hours and hours. Spastic obstruction is not dependent on age. Which concerns the symptomatology, the main symptom of the difficulty is a powerful cramping sickness. Localization of it is fickle and often it can spread out according to the tummy. For the sake of this type of pathology, the unchanged constancy of constipation and the presence of gases is uncharacteristic, this sign is observed in some victims and is not extremely stable. The general goodness of the patient is broken is not extremely obvious, the belly to be visually examined is not changed. At times, the elongation of the abdominal wall can be observed, in accordance with the belly acquires the shape of a rook. This good is detected with the help of an X-ray with the introduction of contrast. Which relates to the therapy of this type of digestive obstruction, in most cases, rather limited intervention, which is prescribed antispasmodics, warming up the tummy, physiotherapy techniques. All-procedures are conducted for the background of the healing of the main pathology. If the desired result can not be achieved by limited healing, during the operation the problem part is covered with a napkin soaked in hot saline, which usually leads to a good result. Effective may also be the mockery of novocaine, who is injected into the mesentery of the organ.

Paralytic obstruction of the intestinal tract

In most cases, paralytic invagination appears for the background of infectious and toxic disorders in the neuromuscular system of the bowel wall. In most cases, the main prerequisites for the development of pathology - the presence of limited or diffuse peritonitis, other infectious processes, excessive irritation of the nerve receptors, there is angina pectoris or myocardial infarction. Somewhat like the impending behaving irritants, paralytic digestive obstruction or passes or becomes obstinate. Quite often, the pathology develops after a laparotomy. Preferably suffer through its occurrence are obese or easily irritable people prone to hemostasis. Another prerequisite for the formation of the disease is a pathological effect that provokes the development of necrosis of the bowel wall. It can exist thrombosis or embolism of mesentery vessels. Practically, paralytic invagination and its variants have to deal with specialists in most cases. It is a very unsafe complication and as an independent pathology is not observed. Quite often the visibility of the obstruction is an irreversible stop of the peristalsis of the organ, all this phenomenon is still less common, if the rotary disturbances. They represent an involuntary paresis of the intestine, which is present: uniform bloating in the abdomen; pain of diffuse temper in the tummy; impossibility of gases coming off; constipation; vomiting attacks. Usually paresis is a consequence of laparotomy, trauma with hemorrhages in the margin of the mesentery. Its step is different, it may turn out to be light, unreasonable and very heavy, which has a negative effect on the patient's general well-being. The main signs of paralytic obstruction are: Deepening pains that have a talentless disposition, without precise localization, irradiation. Subsequent to the frequency of manifestation, the symptom is usually repeated vomiting accompanied by regurgitation of the contents of the stomach. Vomitive masses are abundant, often in their bloody inclusions as a result of erosion, ulcerous formations and diapedetic gastric bleeding. Bloating is moderate, the belly being probed is characterized by rigidity of the wall. Peristalsis of the organ can exist in a healthy way weakened or completely absent.

Conventional therapy of paralytic obstruction

The healing of this type of organ obstruction should be all-encompassing, eliminating the pathology that triggered the development of the phenomenon. For the sake of restoring the motility of the intestinal tract, procedures are prescribed that promote the recovery of peristalsis. As limited treatment use Aminazine and Proserin, with all of this their application requires a certain consistency. Initially, Aminazine or its analogs is introduced, after 50 minutes - Prozerin. The current method is electrostimulation of the body. Victims are prescribed decompression of the stomach and intestinal tract. For this purpose, nasogastric catheterization of the duodenum together with the small intestine is prescribed. Disturbed homeostasis is adjusted in accordance with accepted principles of therapy for acute obstruction of the intestinal tract. Surgical intervention in case of paralytic pathology is sometimes used: to be a pathology development in combination with peritonitis, thrombosis or embolism of mesenteric vessels, to be mixed type of obstruction (in case a paralytic component is combined with a mechanical one). Order is another method of healing dynamic digestive obstruction. If testing the postoperative period, the list should include watery, warm, unsalted foods, while the amount of each serving is not forced to defeat 200 grams. Thanks to this diet, the secretory activity is minimized, according to mockery and enzymes, can not dilute the suture matter. For the sake of lowering the activity of the intestinal tract, fatty foods, solid foods are removed from the diet. The taboo is superimposed for fried and spicy dishes, smoked products, spirits, soda. For the sake of dilution of the stool it is recommended to consume an overestimated amount of water. From the list of products are removed to promote the development of flatulence - cabbage, beans, milk. In order to avoid constipation, the incorporation of the freshest kefir into the dose, which also contributes to the normalization of the digestive microflora, will not interfere. smoked products, spirits, soda. For the sake of dilution of the stool it is recommended to consume an overestimated amount of water. From the list of products are removed to promote the development of flatulence - cabbage, beans, milk. In order to avoid constipation, the incorporation of the freshest kefir into the dose, which also contributes to the normalization of the digestive microflora, will not interfere. smoked products, spirits, soda. For the sake of dilution of the stool it is recommended to consume an overestimated amount of water. From the list of products are removed to promote the development of flatulence - cabbage, beans, milk. In order to avoid constipation, the incorporation of the freshest kefir into the dose, which also contributes to the normalization of the digestive microflora, will not interfere.

Folk methods of healing the impassability

Like the additional method of being an all-encompassing therapy for the dynamic obstruction of the intestinal tract, prescriptions for traditional medicine can be applied. Everything, must consider the negative reaction of the organism to the vegetative components. Now we will examine the more necessary advice: Sea-buckthorn oil is a good remedy for the elimination of internal inflammatory processes and healing of damages. In addition, this plant has a slight laxative effect. Now about the book, like to make juice and butter. In the first case it will be necessary to wash and grind the only kilogram of berries, pour 700 ml of water, then squeeze the juice and swallow it according to half the glass from the half hour before eating only once a day. The oil is prepared as follows. The only kilogram of berries is grinded with a spoon (woody desire), the formed juice is removed to an enameled container and left for a day, then carefully collected the oil that has emerged for a kind of water. Of the initial number of berries can get about 90 grams of butter. It should be taken three times a day from half an hour before the main meals. One portion is one small spoon. It is permissible to extract classical vegetables, which possess laxative effect - beets and pumpkin. Beets are boiled in an amount of 100 grams, combined with natural honey in accordance with their preferences, here add olive or sunflower oil in the amount of 2 huge spoons. Healing mash is required to be consumed twice a day, a single portion is two huge spoons that need to be drunk with water. Which concerns the pumpkin, it is boiled for water and eat a separate day, adding a little honey. In case there are constipations for the background of cheesy digestive patency, doctors are advised to put on the list part. In the afternoon, you should steal two huge spoons of the ingredient in a glass of boiling water and persist the medicine for 60 minutes, then drain the water and eat the resulting mass, thoroughly chewing it. An effective natural laxative is a plum broth, for the manufacture of which it is necessary to fill with a liter of water 0.5 kg of fresh fruits, taking out from their bones in advance. The medicine should be brought before boiling, then after an hour boil it for a small fire, then add more water before the initial volume and re-bring before boiling. Take the broth should be three times a day, the value of each serving is 0.5 cup. Instead of ordinary tea, you can swallow the infusion bark of buckthorn, why in a glass of boiling brew a huge spoon of the crushed ingredient. Drinking acts like a mild laxative and has no side effects. For the sake of pensioners with problems of the intestinal tract, it is permissible to advise the use of flax seeds. Infusion should be taken before the night rest, prepare it in the following way: a small spoon of ingredient is steamed in a glass with boiling water , cover the container with a lid, wrap it and insist in the course of the whole night. Swallow the infusion together with the seeds. As a natural laxative, it is allowed to extract blackberry leaves, why a huge spoon of a plant needs to sleep in a thermos, boil a glass of boiling water and work 4 hours. Drinks are required to be taken during the day before the main meals in accordance with a quarter of the glass. Before the introduction of any of the recipes is not superfluous enough meeting of the treating doctor.