Causes, treatment and prevention of calluses on toes Signs and methods of...

Causes, treatment and prevention of calluses on toes Signs and methods of treatment of skin melanoma Melanoma is malignant skin education, the development of which is rapidly progressing because of the pigments that produce melanin. Specifically, melanin becomes a prerequisite for the color of the tumor. However, in some cases, there is no paint. Today, the incidence of unhealthy melanoma is not unreasonably high according to comparison with other oncological pathologies, however, the number of cases is growing every year. We will examine in more detail the symptoms and ways of healing melanoma of the skin.

Prerequisites of occurrence

No one is insured through the occurrence of pathology, but the risk group includes a person exposed to such causes: long-term resistance to sunlight; genetic location; hormonal therapy in women; the affected nevus; presence of a mole more than 1 cm; a huge number of birthmarks. The main prerequisite for the onset of the disease is the harmful effect of ultraviolet radiation for skin protection, mainly if this radiation was strong enough. For the development of melanoma is quite enough even a single option. Those who received sunburn, as well as people who lived uninterruptedly for one locality and who soon replaced the climatic zone, fall into the group of risk. One of the main reasons can begin the traumatized nevus. In order for education to multiply and unfold, a small bruise or a scratch caused by clothing or devaysami. In an unsafe situation are those in whose family the only member has an injured nevus. In this case, eat the danger of hereditary disposition to the disease. The question is, which in this case pathology is quite difficult to identify for the early stage. Therefore, such a person is compelled in an indispensable order to break through the examination of the doctor once in six months for the timely diagnosis of melanoma.Another reason for the formation of melanoma doctors disclose the immune cause. In this case, ladies are at risk, as their device is more sensitive and subject to various kinds of changes. The predominantly vulnerable woman can begin in the ripening, gestation period, postpartum and menopause.

Stages of development and future

Like other malignant tumors, melanoma has 4 main stages: The origin of the tumor. The value reaches less than 2 mm, probably firing of the affected tissue and skin close to the formation. The easiest degree of pathology with a positive prognosis for the sake of the patient. Upbringing is more than 2 mm. For this stage in most cases, the lymph nodes are affected, which leads to their complete removal. Since there are no metastases, it is likely that products will be treated to prevent recurrence. For this step, education begins to shine the tissues of the body. In most cases, all-encompassing healing is used, which involves the introduction of medications in combination with radiation or chemotherapy. For this stage, the entire cure pathology is unrealistic. The system of operations is performed in accordance with the removal of small tumors and improvement of the general condition of the diseased. The lifespan of such patients is a couple of years through the identification of the last stage. In most cases, metastasis of melanoma is located in the liver and lungs, and also likely to affect other topically important organs, directly to the brain. According to the spread, the disease is divided into 3 types: Surface melanoma is a common type of disease. May appear for any area of ​​the skin, but more at risk of back and legs. For the initial stage, it is similar to an uneven spot. The configuration gap can last about 5 years. In accordance with the expiration of this period, rapid development and germination deep into the skin begins. Nodal melanoma is a more terrible appearance of the tumor. Characterized by rapid growth and spread. In appearance - it's a gloomy, small size, a bunch, who can sometimes bleed. Lentigo-melanoma - this visibility of the disease affects the main age category in 70 years and older. Characterized by a long period of distribution, with a kind of dark brown spots about 4 mm in size. Sometimes melanoma can speak not only for the skin, but also for the mucous membranes, nails, genitals and the head, but this is sometimes enough.

Diagnosis

It is quite difficult to diagnose such a disease, like melanoma, so as it is not difficult to confuse it with a nevus. In most cases, these methods are used: Morphological test. For the definition of the disease, cytological smears or prints from the surface of the formation are taken. Ultrasound and X-ray. To have an already established diagnosis for the purpose of testing the area of ​​the tumor, a test of internal organs is carried out in order to exclude their surrender. Excisional biopsy is a critical measure, which consists of dissecting melanoma and conducting a histological examination. Then the proof of the diagnosis with tremendous caution and with anesthesia the complete dissection of education is carried out.

Симптомы

Ради того дабы живо распознать меланому и кстати обратиться изза через к доктору, надо свет главные симптомы заболевания. В большинстве случаев ними становятся видимые конфигурации родинок либо родимых пятен: unhurried increase in size; great view; color change; curvature of the edges; asymmetry; bleeding and dying of the skin; desire and discomfort. In some cases, light swelling and skin stiffness, hair loss, as well as lymphatic growth and skin discoloration are added to the main symptoms.

Prevention

Timely prevention of melanoma reduces the risk of pathology several times. It is worth following the following tips: Running saturated UV radiation; according to the ability not to leave the shadows during the heatwave; reduce the time to stay for the sun and not to sunbathe in front of a dark brown color; by all means, painstakingly wipe the skin out of the ponds; remove creams with the highest degree of SPF protection; take care because, so as not to inflict any damage on the mole; to move sunglasses, hats, also to cover sensitive areas of skin with clothes; do not sunbathe in the solarium; take vitamin D. Prevention of melanoma also involves visiting a spice once a year and conducting a test for genetic disposition to the disease.

Healing

Skin melanoma is treated in the main by surgical intervention. In the interval of the operation, there is an action for the primary source of the disease and metastases in the lymph nodes. To have the presence of distant metastases and spread of the tumor, additional ways of healing melanoma of the skin are used, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy.The pledge of success in the treatment of pathology for the initial stages is timely diagnosis and rapid action. Surgical action involves complete excision of the tumor, as well as parts of the skin that surround it, together with the fatty layer. Removed skin areas are not less than 1 cm. In order to replace the skin for remote sites, they often use the method of artificial transplantation. For the placement of excision place a plastic implant who will change the remote proportion of restless tissue. Even then removal of the upbringing can continue to unfold. In most cases, lymph node surrender occurs in this interval with multiple metastases. Signs of the disease for this stage can be found even without the help of others and immediately recover the examination in the office of ultrasound, in order to determine the level of spread. If then the diagnosis is not determined, then a thin-needle biopsy is performed. Then the evidence of the disease is prescribed an urgent operation in accordance with the removal of the lymph nodes. In the postoperative interval, the patient is put drainage catheters for the outflow of the remaining lymphatic water, and chemotherapy is also prescribed. Radiotherapy is prescribed for the latter stage. It is impossible to remove the blister completely, but surgical interventions are being made to prolong the existence of the sick. They are likely to be a satisfactory condition of the patient with melanoma. The causes of surgical intervention can exist: firing of a small metastasis; elimination of unsafe and long-lasting symptoms; diminishing the mass of education for the sake of increasing the impact of substitution therapy.

Chemotherapy

In order to treat melanoma with chemotherapy, a set of research works is conducted to determine the growth and spread of metastases. Complete healing with this method is unrealistic, because upbringing has a low degree of flair for the products of chemotherapy. In the event that metastases are found in the brain or bone marrow, the use of radiotherapy is likely. However, this method is not so effective, like an action, therefore it is used in rare cases.

Postoperative interval

If there is a mistrust for the news spread of metastases, then immediately therapeutic therapy is performed. In most cases, in such cases, use immune therapy in combination with chemotherapy. In the process of healing, drugs are used for the sake of intravenous and intramuscular injection. Cyclophosphane, Imidazolecarboxamide, Cisplatin, Dacarbamazine and Carmustine are allowed to be included. Combination therapy with Vinblastine and Metatrixate is also likely, in some cases - Interleukin-2 or Interferon-alpha. Such treatment is allowed to be called the prevention of recurrence of education and the spread of metastases.Traditional meansBefore starting to heal melanoma by traditional means, you need to recuperate full medical examination. Traditional remedies can be complementary to medical treatment or can be a means of prevention.

Hops

The most effective in fighting the symptoms of melanoma of the skin is tincture of hops. Prepare it in the following way: Leave a tablespoon of dry hop into the enameled container and pour a glass of hot water. Put for a short fire and bring to a boil. Quit worrying for 1 minute. Turn off the fire, leave the broth before cooling down completely and drain through 2 hours. Take a medicine in the course of the month every day, according to a third of the glass of broth before eating. Then the end of the course should continue healing with tincture from the roots of hops. For the sake of its manufacture it is necessary to perform the following: Pour a glass of boiling water 1 teaspoon finely chopped hop roots. For medium heat bring to a boil and torment about 5 minutes. Cool and shake for 2 hours, then strain it painstakingly. Take a quarter cup before meals. For the sake of improving the effect, it is allowed to add fairly drops of alcohol hop tincture. The therapeutic path lasts 1 moon.

Birch Skin

A known adjuvant is a decoction of herbs and birch bark. For the sake of manufacture it is useful: Mix according to one tablespoon of nettle, angelica, coriander, hyssop and pieces of birch bark. Mash pour a liter of steep boiling water and catch the lid. Brew broth should be in the course of hours in a warm place. For the sake of the effect, you have to drink three glasses a day for no reason through eating. Birch broth is effective due to the presence of betulinic acid in the cortex, which prevents the formation of neoplasms and relieves bad symptoms of the disease. It should be remembered that another healing can only be effective at the initial stage, which can not be found without the help of others without special signs. Therefore, a preparatory meeting with the doctor is needed.