Bio trait
Dark elder is a branchy shrub growing in front of 7 meters. The plant blossoms with lush, rounded inflorescences of snow-white color. In the flowering period (May-June) exudes a healthy intoxicating incense. The berries ripen in August-September. The bush is unpretentious to the soil, therefore it grows in forests and parks, for roadsides and in the city. It is often planted like an ornamental plant. Black elder is allowed to mix up with her cousin-reddish-brown. This plant is highly toxic and is not used for healing purposes. The dark elder differs through it with larger and more colorful flowers and the color of berries. In addition, the leaves of the reddish elder have a more intense and pungent spirit.Chemical quantity
A dark elder is a low-toxic plant. In the chemical composition of elderberry eat carbohydrates, steroids, hydrocarbons, fatty and organic acids, essential oils, triglycerides, Elder flowers contain glycosides, essential oil, carotene, organic acids, choline, vitamin C, tannins, sugars, tannins and mucous substances. In the new leaves of the plant contains a huge number of vitamin C and carotene. In addition - alkaloids, resins, essential oil, tannins, aldehydes and sambunigrin. Provitamin A1 is found in dry leaves. Essential oil, choline, and phytosterols are found in the elderberry cortex. Elderberry in its own chemical composition contains ascorbic and free acids, gum, amino acids, tyrosine, carotene, tannins and fructose. The freshest fruits and flowers of dark elderberry contain amygdalin. This matter can be converted to prussic acid. All to be dried the plant loses amygdalin, and without its part the parts become harmless.Collection and retention rules
Healing characteristics of eating leaves, bark, roots, fruits and buds of elderberry. The recruitment of medicinal raw materials should be in certain periods. Flowers are collected during the active flowering of elderberry. To remove them it is necessary the whole inflorescence. Dry flowers in a shady place, a desire for the outdoors, spread out for paper. The dried inflorescences are crushed by the hands in order to separate the pedicels. Flowers are stored in a cardboard box. Eyber peel collected during active sap movement. Visually, this interval is determined by swollen buds and lasts 10-15 days. For the collection are suitable branches older than 2 years. Dry the bark in the shade. Dark elder fruits are harvested and washed together with the pedicels, if they can throw the juice in advance of time and lose the healing characteristics. Berries are allowed to drink, rub with sugar, boil jam or serve drinks from dark elderberry. Dry the elderberry fruits in bundles in a suspended state. To be oven-dried, the temperature should not exceed 60°C. Crushed fruits through a fine sieve combine with sugar.Elderberry flowers: useful characteristics
Applying infusions: True flowers of elderberry perfectly help to cure colds, flu, bronchitis, tonsillitis. The use of the infusion softens the impassive cough, relieves the inflammation of the oral mucosa. Healing is carried out in the form of rinses with a warm pharmaceutical beverage. Tincture helps get rid of skin manifestations associated with impaired metabolic processes. Application of tincture: Tincture from the flowers of elderberry dark is taken inwards in a warm form to be diseases of the organs of the urinary system. Healing infusion removes edema caused by diseases of the kidneys and bladder, simplifies the course of inflammatory processes of kidney deficiency. Healing characteristics of the broth: Elder flowers are used to make a decoction, which helps to be joint diseases. Recipes combine black elderberry with chamomile for the sake of providing mitigating action. Compresses with such a decoction make it possible to have arthritis and polyarthritis, rheumatism, gout, neuralgic diseases, rheumatism and paralysis. The broth is allowed to be added to the healing baths. Flowers and fruits of elderberry dark favorably affect the work of the glands of internal secretion, activates and restores their active. Thanks to this, a decoction of flowers helps to cope with the manifestations of menopause. Usefulness of extracts: Like an expectorant. The dispassionate extraction of elder plants has clear pronounced sweating and expectorant characteristics. Its use is useful for catarrhal diseases and sore throat.Plant steaming
Elderly dark elder flowers are used to heal radiculitis and relieve pains to be exacerbated. The order of manufacture: Flores (1,5 tablespoons) are poured in a thermos boiling (0,5 liters). The liquid is infused in the course of the hour, then filtered. The application of this property gives the curative effect of being acute attacks of the disease. Swallow infusion should be 3-5 times a day before meals, according to half the glass. Healing lasts 10-12 days.Tincture from plants
For the sake of making tinctures from elder plants, you need to pour a tablespoon of dry pharmaceutical raw material with a glass of boiling water and insist in the course of half an hour. Stretched solution to take to meals three times a day, 1-3 tablespoons.Application of plant leaves
To be hemorrhoids, burns and diaper rash. The dark elder has hemostatic and analgesic characteristics. They are inherent in the main juvenile leaves of the plant. The broth of elderberry leaves for milk is used for the healing of hemorrhoids, burns, diaper rash, furuncles, burns, dislocations and closed fractures.For infusion of leaves from elderberry leaves, 8 leaves of the plant and a tablespoon of crushed dry sage should be poured with a glass of boiling water. The purchased tincture is aged for an hour, then a teaspoon of honey is added to it. For the sake of healing hemorrhoids are taken according to half a cup of infusion per day during the course of the month.Elderberry healing properties
Healing of hemorrhoids, varicose veins, hepatitis, stomach ulcers and the intestinal tract is carried out with the help of preparations from new fruits of elderberry and juice from them. Berry juice has antiseptic characteristics. The extraction of elderberry fruits has a laxative effect. The syrup relieves coughing attacks and prevents the accumulation of water in the lungs. The healing characteristics of this product help to win with diseases of the liver and gall bladder. Elderberry syrup increases hemoglobin, strengthens immunity, cleans and tones the device.Drinks from berries
Elder berries are used for the manufacture of a crime. Recipes of this drink are quite diverse. Regular drinks made from dark elderberry are cooked in such a manner. For 1.2 kg of new berries take 800 grams of sugar and 5 liters. water. Fill the fruits with boiling water and cook for two hours. Then strain the sugar into the broth and cook again for an hour. In a warm liquid throw a handful of raisins (as wine yeast) and cover the dishes with wine dense cloth. If the future drinks ferment, the foam is removed, the drink is poured into cans and left for the moon. Drinks are stored in glass bottles near the corked cork.Fruit syrup
With heat treatment. To prepare syrup from elderberry fruits dark, should: 1 kg of berries pour 2 glasses of water. The resulting mash is boiled for 20 minutes. Then the fruit is squeezed and added to the juice a kilogram of sugar. The coming syrup is brought to a boil and poured into glassware. Keep the syrup in the refrigerator near a dense lid. Without heat treatment. Popular recipes, according to which the syrup is prepared without heat treatment. This allows you to store more of the necessary substances. In order to get syrup, the fruits are covered with sugar and shaken well for the sake of uniform dispersal. The preparation must be harnessed in a sealed container 3 weeks before the juice is allocated. The purchased syrup is stored in a cool place.Extraction from the fruit
For the recovery of cancer and tumors use extraction from the elderberry fruits. Mature berries are laid in a glass jar with layers, alternating with sugar. The thickness of the layer is about a centimeter. The extract is infused for 15-30 days, then the isolated juice is drained and stored in the refrigerator. Phytotherapists recommend for the sake of curing cancer to take extraction according to a tablespoon three times a day after a meal. Before eating, you should drink a glass of clean water.Bark and roots useful characteristics
Broth from the bark of elderberry has a strong diuretic effect. Therefore, it is useful to take it for the removal of edema of kidney and heart origin. Decoction of leaves and bark has a laxative effect. It is taken to be atherosclerosis and stomach diseases. Bath with elder roots helps through insomnia and migraines. The use of decoction from the bark, branches and roots of elderberry helps to be different skin diseases. Baths with it are recommended to take to be rashes of different origin. Drugs from dried roots and bark are used as powders, drying wounds, ulcers and burns. Baths, compresses and lotions help out through erysipelas of the skin. Aqua extraction of elderberry root has a diuretic effect. Curd extract (different phytogens) intensively fights with eczema.Противопоказания
Because of the short toxicity of elderberry preparations for its base are forbidden to take in the interval of pregnancy and lactation. It is impossible to use the plant for pharmaceutical purposes to children before 12 years of age. Healing with elderberries is not prescribed to be diabetes insipidus. The presence of acquired diseases of the digestive organs of elder elderly is not recommended. Must perform proportions and technology of manufacturing pharmaceuticals with elderberry. Excessive recommended dose of fruits and juice can cause nausea and vomiting.
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