Recipes for immunity Proper treatment of frostbite Frostbite refers to the...

Recipes for immunity Proper treatment of frostbite Frostbite refers to the special capitulation of the skin (in most cases, the face, legs and hands) to be a certain duration of exposure to low temperature (hypothermia), mainly if it is to agree in a compartment with wind and excessive air humidity. Configurations began to be reversible, so it is very proud of the light, it seems to be true to help in home conditions, which is allowed to start up the acts that follows and which can not act to be frostbitten.

The preconditions for the defeat to be supercooling

The causes and predisposing factors of being hypothermia and frostbite become: circulatory disorders in the extremities associated with vascular disease or violation of innervation; decreased reactivity of the organism; wearing cramped shoes; hyperhidrosis to stop; starvation; long and debilitating diseases, leading to a weakening of the body; deprivation of blood or anemia; shy and wet dress; long finding of unfavorable conditions in motion; unchanged psycho-emotional and physical overload; incorrect and poor feeding; intoxication; smoking; spasms of peripheral vessels. In most cases, frostbite exposed parts of the body that have the weakest blood supply or parts of the face that protrude outward, hence usually affects the nose, ears, areas of the cheekbones. Overcooling affects the terminal phalanges of the fingers and toes with lesions of small joints.

Symptoms of frostbite

Symptoms of frostbite directly depend on its degree: To be the first degree of violation are characterized by changes that are reversible. There is a pallor, and then warming occurs redness of the skin, spasm or paralysis of the capillary vascular network, local edema. The person feels pain, burning, a violation of sensitivity. If at this time to be the first degree of defeat to take all-out measures, the symptoms already after 5-7 days are irretrievable. Frostbite of the skin of the face of the hands or legs of the 2nd degree results in the longer action of dampness and cold, and is accompanied by the formation of bubbles in which a clear liquid is contained. With all this, there is a partial or total deprivation of sensitivity, which runs into painful feelings and a desire to be warmed. An infection may be adjacent to this stage. If he heals the sick, then the cure comes in 10-20 days. Surrender of the joints with all this manifests itself in the form of edema and stiffness of being motion. To be frostbitten of the third degree is the necrosis of soft tissues, with the capture of all layers and with the damage of the joints of the fingers or toes. This phenomenon manifests itself evenly, the violation zone completely loses its flair, a demarcation line appears. To be examined the skin becomes noticeable in its color, having a purple-blue coloring. Then it often happens either mummification, or attachment of gangrene. Bubbles for the surface are filled with a bloody liquid. For the sake of restoration it is required about a month, at the same time the tissue regenerates, and scars are formed. To be frostbite of the fourth degree there is a complete dying out not only soft, but also bone tissue, as well as joints. The skin areas are set to blue, and for the touch, they are cool. Begins mummification and blackening, marked swelling. Timely healing can no longer save the foot or ligament, moreover, for this stage, there are often burdens in the form of infection, and the problem often has to be solved only by the operative through. For the sake of the beginning, you should rub your hands or woolen handkerchief with a frozen part of the skin of the face, fingers and joints of the hands or feet. It is allowed to warm these places with the help of breathing. Such manipulations should be performed before the redness of the skin. Then it is necessary to impose a sterile bandage. To be a wide defeat should get a warm bath (near 24 degrees), evenly raising the temperature before 34 degrees. For the sake of removing the nasty feelings and pain, NSAIDs should be taken. It is not recommended to extract for this purpose aspirin, since it can prevent rapid reparation of tissues. If the frostbite is more severe - 2nd or 3rd degree, then the areas of violation can not be ground. Therefore, one should only take warm drinks, bandage and warm the skin areas that have been frostbitten.

What to do is not recommended

Then the advent of frostbite is not recommended to act after: use a hot water bottle, water and open fire; to extract for the sake of rubbing sediment (it is allowed to spoil the skin and infect it); be frostbite of the 2nd and 3rd degree to take for oil and alcohol mixtures for grinding; It is impossible to open the vials without the help of others (for the prevention of contagious weaning).

Assistance in ambulatory or stationary criteria

Depending on the severity of the violations and the duration of the cold, the therapy of frost-bitten skin of the hands, face or legs through the rooms of the patient in warm conditions, and rubbing of unhealthy places with a substance of boric alcohol. After that, for the sake of improving healing, UHF-therapy, bandages with disinfectant ointments and darsonvalization are used. All these events help to be of little supercooling . To form blisters, the skin is smeared with alcohol, they are opened by the specialist with the following removal of the exfoliated epidermis. Then a sterile dressing impregnated with alcohol is used and physiotherapeutic treatment is performed. Sometimes it is recommended to remove medications for the sake of prophylaxis. In this case, if necrosis areas appear, the blisters are discharged and the necrotic tissue is excised. Then the bandage is applied with hypertonic substance. For the last stage, surgical healing helps. For this purpose, necrotomy is performed, with retreat through the demarcation band for a single centimeter. And then, right after that, the final amputation is agreed.

Healing by traditional means

At home, it is permissible to extract popular ways to be an easy degree of hypothermia. For the prevention of scar formation helps compress with tincture of calendula. For the sake of its manufacture, it is necessary to take the medicine and dilute it with water (for one small spoon of infusion it is necessary to take 0.5 liters of water). Pile up and own according to half an hour, a couple of times a day. Healing should last 10 days. Folk doctors advise to be the initial stages of frostbite of the fingers and joints of the hands and feet rubbing pink oil in these places. It is recommended to extract a new lemon juice or ginger root to avoid the absence of wound surfaces and blisters. It should be spread twice a day. Suitable for this purpose and the juice of celandine, there is no allergic reaction for this herb. To be swollen joints of the extremities by the influence of the cold, one must take the buds of trees (birch, poplar and bird cherry), bleached oil, turpentine and alcohol. All-time components are taken in equal amounts - according to one tablespoon, mixed and insisted on the course of 21 days. Acquired means lubricate the area of ​​damage, respectively, twice a day, after which they must be wrapped. Symptoms of damage, in the book number and in the face area, can be quickly removed using chamomile. For the sake of making lotions, you need to take one huge spoonful of pot and pour it with a glass of boiling water. Riggle in a warm place for about an hour, strain and apply. Frostbite of the hands and feet is also recommended to heal, using the baths with decoction of decongestants through potatoes. To be insignificant frostbite of the first degree of face and limbs is recommended to extract warm drinks. For this purpose it is useful to drink in a day, according to three cups of decoction of chamomile, who prepares the same method, like and for the sake of lotions. Lesions of skin and joints are treated with juice curvature. It must be done and rubbed into an unhealthy room with radial movements for about 15 minutes. At home, for the sake of help, you should prepare a bath with a decoction of celery (for 1.5 kg take a liter of water and bring to a boil). Then cooling in front of 26 degrees, you need to lower the toes of your legs or hands and hold them there before completely cooling down. Later, it is not enough to hold the affected limbs in cold water, grease with goose fat, and then warm it. Such a medicine is excellent to extract and be afflicted with joints. Easy frostbite of the face is allowed to heal by rubbing the cheeks, ears or nose with natural fat or lard. Helps in the same way compresses with a raw leaf of cabbage or potatoes.