Development of joint rheumatism: signs and therapy Rheumatism in the child...

Development of joint rheumatism: signs and therapy Rheumatism in the child: manifestations and therapy Naive rheumatism is a systemic disease that has an inflammatory nature and affects the connective tissue of many organs and systems. The etiological factor of the disease is streptococcal infection. If you believe the statistics, in the practice of a pediatrician, the incidence of rheumatic fever is three options for 10,000 babies. Such pathology affects in most cases of schoolchildren in 7 before 15 years. The rheumatism begins like a sharp action and can proceed for a long time, with periods of exacerbation and remissions. The risk of this ailment lies in the defeat of the valvular apparatus of the heart with a violation of hemodynamics. Let us examine in more detail why the development of rheumatism in children, the symptoms and healing of this disease.

Prerequisites for the appearance of rheumatism

As the main reasons for the development of rheumatism in children are: Infectious diseases that appear for the background of the introduction of hemolytic streptococcus. In most cases it is angina, scarlet fever, ARVI. All are not without a child, who had been ill with these diseases, suffer through rheumatism. For the sake of development of this pathology it is necessary, so that the infection could provoke a failure in the protective system. Emerging autoimmune processes lead to the fact that healthy cells in the body begin to suffer. Often this happens to be inadequate therapy or its absence. A great deal in the development of rheumatism in the baby is played by hereditary causes. Then the findings of this disease and a study of a home history reveal a similar disease between family members. Violation of immunity also appears as a result of acquired carrier of infection in the nasopharynx. As provocative reasons, which can begin the premise of the onset of the disease, there are constant psycho-emotional overloads, physical overwork, hypothermia and poor feeding.

Variations of the course of the disease

Rheumatic effect occurs in the form of two phases - active and inactive. In the latter case, there are no symptoms and laboratory signs of the disease. Minor violations of hemodynamic processes can begin to be expressed by physical overloads. The active phase is divided for three degrees: To be of a small degree, clinical signs are usually poorly expressed. During the conduct of additional research methods, insignificant configurations are revealed. The moderate stage proceeds with slightly expressed symptoms. The same is allowed to talk about laboratory indicators. Fever is absent. The active stage is characterized by pronounced manifestations with inflammation of the joints and defeat of the heart muscle. To carry out an X-ray and electrocardiographic study, also as a result of phonocardiography, there are exact signs of this disease. Results obtained in laboratory conditions indicate for a healthy inflammatory effect. Rheumatism in a child can occur in several ways: The acute course of the disease consists in the rapid development and rapid loss of symptoms. The signs of activity persist for several months. The appointed healing, usually, gives a kind action. To be subacute, the symptoms do not arise without reason. To eat love for exacerbations, the active phase can last for half a year. The protracted course of the pathological process manifests itself without cause, which without symptoms symptoms last for a long time (more than 6 months). With all this, there is virtually no remission, and the appointed healing gives a small result. There are also variants of latent acquired rheumatism, whereby the activation of the process is not manifested, and the diagnosis is then carried out after the onset of heart disease.

Symptomatology of children's rheumatism

As with all this disease there is a death of connective tissue fibers in almost all organs at once, then the symptomatology of rheumatism in babies is variable. This leads to the fact that the clinical image of such an ailment is quite diverse, and depends on the extent of the lesion and the severity of the course of the disease. The manifestation occurs one or three weeks after a disease caused by a streptococcal infection. To be acute form soon the temperature increases, impotence appears, the general mood is suffering to a great extent. The rheumatism has fairly forms,

Articulation

There are following symptoms of this disease: swelling in the area of ​​large joints and severe soreness, due to which the movement in them is limited; The pain syndrome is characterized by impermanence, it is possible first to complain of a single joint, and after a certain number of days another; according to the end of the active phase of deformation of the joints does not occur, and all their occupation and mobility are restored; at the time of the configuration in the chest. This species in most cases does not appear like a sharp action. It happens that the fever and puffiness of the joints are absent, and the symptomatology consists in the volatile pains of the unexpressed morals. Often, such a visibility of rheumatism is not diagnosed by the way, and it shows up later the development of the blemish.

Heart surrender

The cardiac type of the disease develops sharply in most cases, and gradual development is noted less often. The child becomes weak, he hardly does ordinary physical work, is quickly fatigued during the time of walking or lifting, according to the ladder. A frequent heartbeat arises. A doctor can listen to auscultation in various rhythm disturbances, heart murmurs, percutaneously determined cardiomegaly. The degree of heart damage can be different. In some cases, develops a small myocarditis, after that the inflammation passes without the defeat of the valve apparatus. If the inner and outer pillowcase is involved, and endocarditis and pericarditis appear, then this pain becomes difficult. In this case, the following symptoms are noted: pain from the sternum on the left side; feeling of lack of air; blue lips and fingertips; Increase or abrupt stop of pulse; disturbance of rhythm of pulse; a significant increase in the boundaries of the heart; for the sake of some relief, the unhealthy state is obliged to take possession of the sitting position, with its legs flat. This modification of rheumatism in most cases leads to the development of cardiac scarcity and disability. If there is a recurring course, then any new attack increases the damage to the valves.

Nervous system disorder

This visibility of the disease has a 2nd name - a small chorea. This form of capitulation begins with the nervous system. More often it appears in girls, they have involuntary twitches of separate muscle groups, growing to be sensual tension. During the examination it becomes noticeable that the general tone of the muscle is reduced and coordination is impaired. The custom and handwriting of the baby is changing. He becomes whiny, irritable says incomprehensible. In mild cases, such manifestations are made out of pampering. Tomorrow's variants of the defeat of the nervous system appear in the form of development of paralysis. The nervous appearance of rheumatism sometimes proceeds in isolation. However, in a number of all possible cases, cardiac pathology joins it. There are other non-cardiac manifestations of this ailment in the form of pneumonia, nephritis, polyserositis or hepatitis. There may also be lesions for the skin in the form of rheumatic nodules or erythema.

It seems like healing

The healing of rheumatism in toddlers must be full and all-encompassing. In the active phase, it consists of adherence to a serious bed rest, the use of pharmaceuticals and the use of other methods. Medication helps anticipate the introduction of the following types of drugs: jade, polyserositis or hepatitis. There may also be lesions for the skin in the form of rheumatic nodules or erythema.

It seems like healing

The healing of rheumatism in toddlers must be full and all-encompassing. In the active phase, it consists of adherence to a serious bed rest, the use of pharmaceuticals and the use of other methods. Medication helps anticipate the introduction of the following types of drugs: jade, polyserositis or hepatitis. There may also be lesions for the skin in the form of rheumatic nodules or erythema.

It seems like healing

The healing of rheumatism in toddlers must be full and all-encompassing. In the active phase, it consists of adherence to a serious bed rest, the use of pharmaceuticals and the use of other methods. Medication helps anticipate the introduction of the following types of drugs: bactericidal property (in most cases, penicillin drugs are used); non-steroidal anti-inflammatory property (NSAIDs); antiallergic; immunosuppressors; hearty property; diuretics; corticosteroids are used in separately severe cases, the right dose and duration of taking these medications is advised by the doctor alone. The average slowness of a child's stay in a hospital is about one and a half months. If rheumatism has a constantly recurring course, then this period can be prolonged. After the advent of some relief, the methods of physiotherapy and curative physical culture are used. The final terms of discharge are determined by the improvement of the general condition of the sick, and also by obtaining positive results from laboratory and instrumental research. For the second step, rehabilitation is needed, which is performed in sanatorium conditions. Then the merit of remission of the baby is set for a dispensary record. The constant supervision and implementation of preventive measures, due to which the attending physician responds, guarantees complete cure or the greatest course of remission.

Folk Healing

The image of joint pain is rheumatism docked with a saber. Its dry trunks are used, which are cut into posts according to 2 centimeters and placed in a container for one second of its volume. After that, they pour vodka and insist on the course of 21 days in a place protected through the sun's rays. The medicine can be extracted for the sake of rubbing unhealthy joints or as a compress. To be rheumatism, heather helps. For this, dry grinded herbs are needed, which should be taken in the amount of 2 huge spoons, and pour one liter of water. Then bring to a boil, and stand again for 10-15 minutes for a small fire, and after that move to the course of the night. The next day, then percolation swallow instead of tea one whole day, dividing the entire dose for fairly receptions. The path of such healing must be three months, and later it is necessary to perform an intermission for 3 weeks, and again to repeat it. Through polyarthritis, a mixture of herbs helps a lot. For the sake of its production, it is taken in equal parts with a rosemary, a leaf of cranberries, a string and a daisy. Later, two huge spoons of this collection are poured boiling water in an amount of 0.5 liters. Then boiling for 10 minutes, the broth is insisted for a single hour, filtered and taken according to 1 glass, three times a day, just after meals. It is permissible to prepare another mixture. For his sake, goatskin peel, grass horsetail grass, florets of the twig according to 4 parts, a birch leaf in the number of 3 parts, also according to 1 part of the plants cornflower and calendula, bark of buckthorn and juniper fruit. A nettle leaf (2 parts) is also added here. For a single glass of boiling water, you need to take three grams of the collection, and make it work for 50 minutes. The medicine is allowed to swallow like probably a couple of times a day. In this case, if rheumatism occurs in the acute phase, folk doctors advise taking 4 parts of the birch leaf, according to 2 parts of elderberry, horsetail, linden color, nettle and 1 share of yarrow with addition of 3 parts of the plant. One small spoonful of the collection should be poured with 250 liters of boiling water, and then shake for half an hour, and swallow for no reason, like the past cooking. As a local healing, it is allowed to extract radish juice, bee honey and vodka (one and a half, one and 0.5 cups, respectively). All ingredients must mix and add a tablespoon of salt. Extract for the sake of rubbing. Celery juice helps to be an articular pathology. For this you need to get it from the freshest plant, and swallow two small spoons, 2 times a day.

Prevention of the disease in children

Prevention of rheumatism in infants is primary and secondary. In the first case, all events are directed to prevent the development of the disease, for this it follows: By the way, heal acute processes caused by streptococcal infection with bactericidal therapy; to live the sanation of the acquired infection in the nasopharynx; To raise the immunity of the baby with the help of hardening procedures; ensure rational and real feeding; take care of the observance of the regime of the day. Secondary prevention is to prevent the development of another relapse to be a disease. year-round introduction of Bicillin 5, more than 3 years after the treatment of rheumatic heart disease; elimination of acquired infection in the body; a dose of vitamins. To be absent activation of the process in the course of 3 years, the child is recommended to live a preventive way in the spring and autumn season with the help of Bicillin and anti-inflammatory drugs. Bicillin 5 should also be taken to children who have suffered from rheumatism, to be every cold disease. If the pain is complicated by heart disease or rheumatic fever is reversible, then the prophylaxis is carried out by the year curve over a period of 5 years, with the repeated stay of patients in the sanatorium.