How to treat jaundice in a newborn at home? How to cure an umbilical hernia in a...

How to treat jaundice in a newborn at home? How to cure an umbilical hernia in a child Umbilical hernia in children appears with the expansion of the umbilical ring with the following protrusion through it of the intestinal tract of other organs. This is a fairly common deviation, and registers it for every 5th newborn baby, and if you quote in a sample of premature babies, then this pathology is noted in every third. The localization of the hernia is different (in the groin, for the hip, according to the middle band of the tummy), from all similar diseases for the share of the umbilical hernia account for 15% in all cases. If an umbilical hernia is found in infants, it is necessary to start healing immediately, because it can give burdens.

Why does such a question arise

Normally, then the cord cut, the umbilical ring should be fixed and preserved in this form with a connective tissue scar. With all this, it is necessary to emphasize that the ring itself in its lower part is formed by the urinary duct and umbilical artery, and consequently it shrinks perfectly. However, where the lower lobe is located, the umbilical vein passes, which shrinks poorly. Consequently, the smallest increase in pressure in the space of the abdominal cavity leads to the exit of internal organs outward. Now the prerequisites are well researched, because of which the umbilical hernia is formed in the newborn: born impotence; contagious diseases, accompanied by a sharp increase in pressure in the abdomen (pertussis, pneumonia and bronchi, dysentery); differences in the work of the intestinal tract (dysbiosis, constipation); pathology with a decrease in the tone of the abdominal wall (hypothyroidism, rickets, Down's syndrome, ascites).

Like a hernia of the navel appears

Symptoms of umbilical hernia in newborns usually appear weakly. The only sign is often just a certain increase in the umbilical ring during the examination, in the combs with insignificant protrusion. It can be multiplied by being coughing or straining and becoming smaller in a horizontal position. In rare cases, loosing intestinal loops can give painful feelings, which in a small child manifests itself in the form of anxiety, anorexia. The baby ceases to take a normal soul, becomes weak, often sobs and knots.And older children say that they have colic in the navel, nausea and constipation develops. In case of infringement (which happens very often), the hernia does not fit, the skin in the capitulation area changes the coloring. The child laments for nausea, a severe illness. There is a feeling of a collection of gases in the intestinal tract, the stomach is swollen visually, a sign of digestive obstruction arises. In the part of the intestinal tract that is infringed, the normal blood supply is disrupted and necrosis develops. From other complications, a traumatic lack of a hernia or an inflammatory effect can be noted.

Principles of healing

In this case, if the hernia is not clearly expressed and does not cause inconveniences, special healing is not required. However, the presence of such a difference ancestors should be attentive and take care that the child normally defecates, relieve the development of constipation in the baby and secure his normal motor activity.

Massage

The presence of umbilical hernia is helped by massage, but it is done just after that, like the navel will heal all (almost for the 2nd week of life). Start the massage with light stroking movements, strictly according to the watchman's arrow. Later it is necessary to live movements by 2 hands. Left up from the right side of the tummy of the baby, and the right hand - according to the left side down. During the massage the child does not feel uncomfortable. You should not live a function if a newborn is concerned or sobbing.

Insertion of a plaster

If it does not come out to restrain the hernia in other ways, Doctors recommend using this for patch. The first imposition is forced to show the healer, having set the hernia in advance, and educate the parents.To be treated through a hernia with a patch is not only excellent, but also comfortable - this therapy does not bring discomfort to the baby and does not injure his nervous system, which again did not form in the newborn before the end. The most ideal is to receive a special umbilical patch, because it is made in the form strap, and can thus adjust the tension. In addition, from the inside it is covered with a special hypoallergenic material, who does not cause skin irritation. The plaster for the sake of healing of the hernia is superimposed only in case of complete healing of the wound and then cutting the umbilical cord. Older children are recommended to wear a bandage. It is made from special materials that do not cause a local allergic reaction. The bandage is then put on the hernia in accordance with the morning, and the day goes by.

Operative Healing

In this case, if preventive measures do not help, and the hernia is not blocked, the healer can advise a radical verdict of difficulty through surgical intervention. The indications for the operation are the following: the appearance of protrusion after 6 months through birth without hope for self-healing; increasing the size of the hernia after the age of the baby's life; at the age of 2 years, education has dimensions in front of 2 and more cm in diameter; a direct indication for surgical treatment is the development of complications in the form of infringement or damage to the hernia; at the age of 5 years hernia is preserved.The operation is not performed if the hernia does not grow, or its age regression begins. Also, it is not shown to be the absence of complications and small size of education (less than 1.5 cm). The method of this treatment is quite ordinary - the excision of the hernial sac is done, its contents return to the abdomen, and in the navel region the strength of the tissues is carried out in order to prevent recurrent prolapse of the intestine loops through the hernial gates. The action lasts less than half an hour, and then the patient can return after a short rehabilitation, most of the time this happens on the same day.

Folk ways

Non-standard pathologies for the healing of the umbilical hernia are allowed to use non-standard techniques: Copper coin of the Russian standard worth 5 kopecks. It is placed for the navel and fixed with a regular patch. To move it it is necessary without interruption, removing tokmo during the period of carrying out of hygienic procedures. Duration of healing is about one and a half months. However, with all this, do not forget to spin the newborn for the stomach about 5 times a day. The tonic effect for the muscles of the tummy is poured by the substance of vinegar. However, to live a similar function, you just need to have older children. For the manufacture of an acetic solution, a large depression of vinegar and 1 liter of cold water are useful. All the water should be poured out for the navel zone in the course of 3 seconds, repeated twice a day. The treatment of hernia helps whey. It delivers potassium to the muscles of the tummy, who helps to strengthen them. For this, you should impregnate a clean cotton cloth with a warm serum, and apply as a lotion or compress. To be given a deviation it is permissible to use all known astringent qualities of an oak bark. It helps to prevent inflammation and has a stabilizing effect on the tissue. The broth should be prepared for no reason: for one huge spoon of bark it is necessary to take a single glass of boiling water, later the mash should cook again for 5 minutes, and then insist 4 hours. Apply as a compress, own more than 2 hours. The duration of such treatment is 1 month. Treatment of a hernia in a baby, usually, is successful, and only in rare cases have to come to an operative intervention. However, all possible options for healing should be discussed with your doctor, so as not to cause damage to the child, and not to spoil his good.