Myoclonia: causes, signs, treatment The causes and consequences of brain...

Myoclonia: causes, signs, treatment The causes and consequences of brain edema If one experiences the normal good of the brain of the head, it is permissible to note the constant circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. This ensures the supply of tissues with nutrient substances and increases protection through probable mechanical injuries. To have the presence of adverse events there is an increase in the volume of cerebrospinal water. Describing the edema of the brain head without the wealth of honey definitions, it is permissible to say that the development of this disease is an unrealistic natural withdrawal of cerebrospinal water. As a result of the accumulation of pathological configurations, the circulation of blood is observed, the burden exerted on the tissue grows, necrotic phenomena appear. If you do not give the victim timely help and do not remove the prerequisites, a more terrible consequence of the edema of the brain becomes a fatal ending.

Types of edema

The swelling of tissues in the human body is a frequent occurrence. Usually they do not deliver huge problems, but only if they do not affect the brain, which consents in a confined space. It is unacceptable for the brain to expand in volume, taking into account the density of the skull, which is not able to expand to be swelling of tissues and the growing pressure for it. In an unpleasant case, ischemia of neurons is intensified, and the swelling intensively progresses. This state is promoted by the growing height of carbon dioxide and the diminishing of the volume of oxygen and protein, the redistribution of electrolytes. In the end, there is a disturbance in the metabolism and functionality of the brain. The spiders distinguish fairly the types of puffiness, focusing on their nature: To be overestimated the permeability of capillaries develops vasogenic edema, characterized by an increase in the white matter. Internal peritoneal edema of the vasogenous species develops as internal hemorrhages, impaired functionality of the central nervous system, and formation of neoplasms. In the case of the destruction of brain cells, the cytotoxic edema is formed around the action of toxins, which pathological configurations are allowed to be sent to the first 6 or eight hours. Cytotoxic pathology is characterized by critical changes in metabolism. Puffiness develops for the background of intoxication, irradiation or the formation of an ischemic disease. In newborn babies, hydrostatic edema often occurs due to the increase in ventricular pressure. In the older generation periventricular edema is observed quite often. Its development is usually promoted by trauma, surgical intervention. If there is a violation of the ratio of plasma to the brain tissue, osmotic edema may develop. The disease is considered a complication of being a hepatic impairment, an aqua intoxication of the central nervous system, the development of hyperglycemia, or metabolic encephalopathy. Separately, one must experience difficulties affecting the brain tissues of newborns. Pathology develops for the background of injuries or because of disorders that have a room in the process of fetal development, complicated natural activity, hypoxia and other effects.

Why does puffiness appear

To cause the development of pathological conditions in relation to the brain tissues different diseases are possible, foresight at times, damage, in some cases - elevations. To frequently observed reasons include: Injuries that damage the skull structure by a mechanical method. As a result, it is likely that burdens will be caused by splitting chunks of bone. To be anomalies of blood circulation develops ischemic heart attack. Brain cells die, short of oxygen, which causes swelling. To be hemorrhagic stroke there are damages of the cerebral vascular system. To be a hemorrhage, the intracranial pressure is observed. For infectious reasons include the presence of meningitis and encephalitis, the development of toxoplasmosis and the formation of a subdural abscess. Near the effect of neoplasms, a certain area of ​​the brain is squeezed, as a result of which blood circulation is disturbed and puffiness appears. It seems that studies have shown that the symptoms of brain edema can exist due to elevation changes. The question may appear in those who are located 1.5 km above sea level.

Симптоматика

Который касается симптоматики, более калоритные проявления включают такие симптомы: A powerful pain in the head in the co-ops with dizziness, the occurrence of nausea and vomiting attacks. Violation of respect, forgetfulness and inability to concentrate for anything, a deterioration in the ability to properly absorb information. Probably difficulties with communication, namely, the word is difficult. Power fatigue, evasion of active actions, depressive good. Doubt in the movements, gait configurations. There may be paresis of limbs and their paralysis, cramps are likely. Vision disorders, strabismus, difficulties with the orientation of not only spatial, but also temporary disposition. The decline of Gehenna, often - meningeal signs, failures of the heart rhythm. Without eliminating the circumstances that cause cerebral edema, the consequences can be tragic. Often the victim falls into a stupor, who runs into a coma. In this state, there is a high risk of stopping breathing, which leads to a fatal ending. Diagnosis, which determines the prerequisites for the difficulty and level of the threat, is carried out during the neurological examination. Biochemical blood tests, MRI or CT are also needed.

Emergency help and classical methods of healing

If the room has signs of brain edema, first aid is required for the victim. It includes the following steps: It is necessary to put the patient in packages filled with ice, for local hypothermia. It is required to enter intravenously 40% glucose in an amount of 20 before 40 ml. Should be the introduction of glucocorticoids, which include Prednisolone in an amount of 30 before 60 mg or Dexamethasone in an amount of 6 before 8 ml. Enter through 20 before 40 ml of Lasix, whose base - physiological saline. Conduct oxygen inhalation. Intravenous patient is injected with Piracetam solution in amounts of 10 before 20 ml. Subsequent acts after which: the place of the victim in the neurological division. In case of CCT, a translation into the neurosurgical sector is needed. To have the presence of toxic puffiness, mainly accompanied by a coma, healing is performed in the toxicological or resuscitation department. It should be kept in mind about the impossibility of independent elimination of the puffiness of the brain. To be of this pathology, a qualified doctor's help is needed. If the edema appeared due to swings, which is often observed in climbers, treatment in stationary conditions may not be required. Good improves after a fair day's being compliant with rest and using limited therapy: Assign loop and diuretic diuretics, which include Furosemide, Lasix, Mannitol. Carry out hormonotherapy. Corticosteroids do not allow the edema zone to expand, for this purpose Dexamethasone is used. All hormonal preparations are effective to be slightly localized and do not help in the case of a generalized form. Barbiturates are prescribed to be having convulsions. For the sake of oppression excitation as a sedative use Relanium or Diazepam. To improve the supply of brain tissue and restore blood supply prescribed vascular drugs, including Trental or Kurantil. For the sake of lowering the permeability of the walls of the vessels, retarders of proteolytic enzymes - Aminocaproic acid or Contrikal - are used. By conducting healing, appoint nootropics for the restoration of metabolic processes - Cerebrolysin or Piracetam. Oxygen therapy can be performed - healing with oxygen. If limited healing does not give the expected effect, surgery may be prescribed. For the withdrawal of the cerebrospinal fluid through the needle or catheter, ventriculostomy is performed. Trepanation of the skull is necessary in case of presence of hematomas or neoplasms.

Folk methods of healing

As an additional method of therapy, it is allowed to extract folk recipes. All before like to heal cerebral edema with herbs, should consult the treating doctor in advance. Which relates to plant components, they are selected depending on the expected impact: As a diuretic, horsetail and sweet clover, parsley (her seeds and root order), birch buds and leaves of the tree, goldenrod and stalk, elder and asparagus, and other plants can be used as diuretics. For the sake of strengthening the vascular walls use nut and buckwheat leaves, snow-white mistletoe, nettle and plantain, yarrow and Japanese, arnica, oak and others. In order to thin the blood, avoiding the formation of blood clots, use berries of viburnum, linden, tavelog, elderberry paint, horse chestnut and willow leaves, other plant components. Now we will see more necessary recipes: For the preparation of propolis tincture 1 g of bee products are poured with alcohol in an amount of 10 grams, waiting for its complete dissolution, and filtering. Consuming a medicament is required before the main meals in the amount of a small spoon. The dose should live in the morning, evening and lunch worship. It is required to mix 30 grams of goritzvet with the same amount of immortelle and sophora, add 50 g of yarrow, as much St. John's wort, anchors, parsley seeds, elderberry. 100 grams of foliage of snow-white birch and 100 g of goldenrod are also poured here. Mash is painstakingly crushed, mixed, then 1,5 large collection spoons are poured into 300 ml of boiling water and insist the medicine for an hour. The infusion is filtered, poured into it with natural honey in the amount of a huge spoon. Drinking them should be in the morning, afternoon and evening services for one and a half months. The size of each serving is half the glass. Then the course of therapy is carried out, it is required to perform a two-week intermission and repeat it a couple of times. If there was a room for neurosurgical intervention, for the effective therapy it is required to mix 50 g of spore with the same amount of licorice root, hips of dog rose, sophora (and leaves, and flowers), sweet clover and nettle, St. John's wort and yarrow, plantain. Raw materials should be chopped, pour a huge spoon of consistence 300 ml of water, bring the mash in front of boiling and boil for low heat for 5 minutes. The medicine is required to insist in the course of 60 minutes, add a huge spoonful of juice squeezed from field horsetail, as much as natural honey. Take the product for 24 hours at the same time intervals, the value of each serving must be 50 ml. The duration of healing is the moon. For the sake of making a product against puffiness, you have to grind two huge spoons of gravy, brew the ingredient in 0.5 liters of boiling water, filter. Take a drink in the morning, afternoon, evening worship. One-time portion is? glass, take it before the basic meals. Advise to pour a glass of boiling water two huge spoons of crushed sweet clover, boil the medicine for a water bath for 15 minutes, shake it again for 45 minutes. Then it is filtered and taken in accordance with 100-120 ml three times from day to day. Which relates to predictions, the quicker the appropriate help is given, the more likely it is for the patient to be cured, although the consequences depend almost entirely on the degree of damage to the brain tissue.