Nutrition for acute intestinal infections Effective treatment of adhesive...

Nutrition for acute intestinal infections Effective treatment of adhesive intestinal obstruction The case of the digestive system plays an important occupation in the life of every person. Various kinds of violations that occur with this area, give people discomfort and greatly exacerbate the state of life. More frequent digestive disorders are diarrhea. A much more dangerous and rather rare disease is the adhesive digestive obstruction. The view of the book, like it is manifested and diagnosed, the pathology should own every person who is going through his own health.

Little theory

From the name of the disease "adhesive digestive obstruction" it is permissible to imagine that this deviation is the upbringing of adhesions in the abdominal cavity, which cause interference with the occurrence of feces. If expressed in scientific language, pathology is a violation of the passage in accordance with the intestinal tract. Mechanical obstruction of the intestinal tract is diagnosed in 80% of patients. It is caused by tissue damage (surgery, trauma, peritonitis, cesarean section). Dynamic obstruction is less frequent. This appearance of pathology appears as a result of a sharp spasm of the digestive tract, the prerequisite of which can be poisoning, inadequate feeding, the use of poisonous substances or inflammatory action. Mucous membranes excrete matter, which glues the tissue between them, forming strong films. Spikes, which arise in the intestinal tract, are causelessly named strands. They can glue the loops between themselves (horizontally or vertically), and also add the digestive tract to the abdominal wall. Significantly less often, adhesions tighten the intestinal tract with other organs located in the neighborhood.

Systematization

Adhesive obstruction of the intestinal tract may be divided for the future. Any of them has distinctive features. Complete obstruction (is the most unsafe version of the development of pathology). To be a complete blockage of the intestinal tract appears a warning of a person's life. Partial obstruction (diagnosed in more than 50% of all cases). The risk of this disease is depending on which part of the intestinal tract is damaged and for how. According to the nature of the current, the pain is divided for the acquired and acute. In the latter case there is more severe symptomatology, and the disease is diagnosed more easily. Also, the spikes that form in the hinges can have the following forms: obturation - the adhesions tighten the loops, but do not disrupt blood circulation and other important functions of the digestive tract; strangulation - inconspicuous films squeeze the mesentery of the intestinal tract, which being absent of healing treatment often leads to its gradual withering away (necrosis); dynamic - the unlimited effect of the formation of adhesions slows the passage of the contents of the gut.Proudly light about the symptoms of the disease. Often a person has no idea of ​​the relative available pathology, and are engaged in self-medication. Such careless news to one's own health is fraught with various kinds of troubles.

What does the disease seem like?

Depending on the type and stage of the disease, also the attendant causes and general health of the patient, various symptoms can be found. Completely without a future future digestive obstruction accompanied by painful feelings. Ladies who happened to have children, associate this good with fights. During the period of spasm of smooth muscles, the disease is increased, and being relaxed is reduced. The patient can express about nasty feelings and order where they appear (locally). However, much more often the disease spreads throughout the peritoneum. In addition ,Vomiting. Features of this symptom depend on the fact in which part of the digestive tract the spike has formed. The higher the intestinal tract is filled, the more often there is emetic desire. With all this, the masses are plentiful, and yet another emptying of the stomach does not give the patient relief. If the spike is placed lower, vomiting appears 1-3 times a day. The urge to defecate this is preserved. Constipation. Of course, which is the obstruction of the intestinal tract in the patient there is a stopping of stool. Then also not the last occupation plays the room of the origin of the spike. If it is located in the lower sectors, then there are no stools and gases at all. With all this, the examination of an impartial gut indicates that it is empty and stretched. If the couplers to eat on top, a chair can be because the lower part of the intestinal tract is emptied. Often this confuses and leads to incorrect diagnosis. Change of peristalsis. Spikes located in separate parts of the intestinal tract, do not allow to advance its contents. At the same time, the peristalsis of the digestive tract becomes worse. If the patient does not have a fat fat layer for the tummy, then it is allowed to find visually. To be palpating the patient is sick, densified and swollen at the site of the intestinal obstruction. Additional. To be sharp adhesive digestive obstruction may increase or decrease the usual body temperature. The patient's blood pressure changes, and the pulse rate increases. Sometimes there is perspiration, there is weakness. To have the presence of similar symptoms it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. Timely correct position of the diagnosis and the help provided is the mortgage of a suitable final.

Diagnosis at home and the doctor

Despite all the tips, some patients try to identify the cause of pain in the tummy without the help of others. They are guided by different reasons: someone does not have enough time, someone is afraid. Like at home criteria to establish, which appeared adhesive adhesion? Direct attention for the following characteristics. the abdomen hurts cramped, the patient wants to take the pose of the embryo, press his legs; In the course of the last day there are no chairs and gases; samples to visit in the dress - unsuccessful; Doctors for the diagnosis use different methods: palpation, ultrasound, X-ray, the introduction of contrast medium, laparoscopy. Anamnesis is inevitably taken into account and a test is made, because one of the frequent circumstances of the formation of adhesions is the previous surgical intervention.

What can not be done?

The healing of digestive obstruction at home often begins with incorrect actions. It is proud to understand that it is impossible to act out the signs described: Take painkillers. Around the ban are such drugs, such as Ketorol, Nurofen, Nyz, No-Shpa, Papazol and their analogues. Undoubtedly, medications help to clean the disease, after that the patient is fairly easy. However, with their action, you can not pronounce the most important: the consequences, for example, of peritonitis. Direct attention, which virtually without febrifuge formulations have an anesthetic effect. Consequently, it is also forbidden to knock down the temperature without a doctor's role. Take a hot bath. Many understand that warm water can save spasm, reduce the clarity of pain. However, if you lie in a hot bath, then an additional expansion of blood vessels can lead to unsafe consequences. Extract laxatives. Some patients are controlled with constipation through the use of laxative pharmaceuticals (Dufalac, Guttalax, Senadé and others). To be a digestive obstruction caused by an adhesive process, these drugs will only worsen the good: cause an additional spasm and intensify peristalsis. Evaluate the enema. It's not just a water enema. Categorically prohibited the introduction of drugs Mikrolaks, Glycerol, as well as other rectal laxatives. Before you take any other medicine, be sure to read the annotation. If the digestive obstruction is indicated in the graph of contraindications, then it is not only unsuccessful to take medicine, but dangerous as well.

Healing at home criteria

Gastrointestinal colic caused by the formation of adhesions can sometimes be treated at home. With all this, it is proud to keep the basic law in mind: if it is already not getting much easier for the clock, but the disease is getting worse, it should call an ambulance or go to the nearest clinic in a critical order.

Traces

Be incomplete or partial digestive it is permissible to consume broths of plants. Absolutely anti-inflammatory property that calms and indirectly lowers the pain syndrome. It is allowed to brew: chamomile; For the sake of this spoon of impassible grass should be filled with a glass of boiling water and insist before cooling. The broth is taken in a warm form during the course of the day. To be inflated gassing of the intestine is allowed to consume a decoction of fennel or dill seeds (the method of manufacture is the same).

How to help yourself?

In order for gases to leave the intestine more quickly, they must take a knee-elbow position. The head should be solved like it is allowed below. The back with the surface for which the patient is located must create an angle. The more it is, the better. Being in this position provokes the height of the gases and their free release. Proudly: this method acts only to be incomplete digestive obstruction.

Feeding

To be blocked by the intestinal tract, feeding should be minimal and fractional. It is not recommended to consume hard and firm foods. Part, which is causelessly useful for the sake of the human body, is strictly prohibited. Any product that is not digested can cause severe damage. It is necessary to give preference to soft food: broths, ground soups, puree masses. Vegetables and fruits must be heat treated before use in an unbroken manner. Prohibited sour-milk products, fatty meat, smoked products, alcohol and carbonated drinks. To eat in small doses every 2-3 hours.

Intestinal obstruction in infants

In infants and children aged before age (often 4-7 months), a pathology called "intussusception of the intestine" can begin. This good is characterized by, which one loop can seem to leak into another. As a result, the intestinal tract is clogged. The following are the signs of this state: an uneasy custom, shoddy, unclear; denial through food, vomiting; sharp attacks of crying, which are replaced by ordinary behavior; the child tweaks his legs, his belly is swollen; there is no chair, there are also gases. More often this pathology occurs in toddlers who are overweight. If by the way refer to a doctor and get a qualified help, then the forecast is quite suitable. Healing of intussusception of digestive loops consists in their spreading. The action implies pumping the excretory system with air, but this method is effective only in the course of 12-18 hours afterwards. In other situations, surgical intervention is performed.

Summing up

Digestive obstruction is a very severe pathology that can lead to a fatal outcome. Doctors have pretty much a tactic of healing. The election is fairly subject to the medical picture and the type of obstruction, the number of adhesions. Transportation to the clinic is carried out in 95% of cases, if the known diagnosis is confirmed. Laparoscopy has a wide application in the therapy of pathology. The action allows you to divide the loops and remove the spikes without nasty consequences.