Arthritis of the maxillofacial joint: symptoms and treatment The causes and...

Arthritis of the maxillofacial joint: symptoms and treatment The causes and methods of treatment of arthritis of the shoulder joint The pathology often affects the innocent shoulder joint, since it is specifically experiencing an overestimated physical load. Doctors distinguish fairly varieties of pathology.

Inflammatory

Common to this group of arthritis is the inflammation of the synovial membrane - a layer of connective tissue that covers the appearance of the cartilage. Reactive. It is manifested through the moon after a contagious disease of the urogenital or digestive system (chlamydia, salmonella, mycoplasma). Inflammation is aseptic, for a background of a modified immune response. The shoulder joint is sometimes affected. Contagious. Develops a kind of burdening to be other contagious diseases. Disease bacteria enter the joint with blood flow from the foci of infection (pneumonia, tuberculosis), or through injured skin to be injured, open wounds in the area of ​​the humeral joint. Rheumatoid. A real heavyweight appearance of arthritis. The prerequisites for appearance have not been clarified to this day. It is believed that pain induces an infectious-allergic effect of the body. Immune antigen-antibody complexes formed in an objection for the introduction of a foreign agent are fixed to the articular surfaces and destroy them. Rheumatoid arthritis leads to deformity of the joints, causes atrophy of the muscular and bone tissues. Ultimately, the functionality of the limb disappears, which leads to severe disability. Gouty. It develops due to the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint region. The pain is justified by a violation of the metabolic metabolism of proteins and a decrease in the function of the kidneys to excrete the salt of uric acid from the body. Salts cause an explosion of hyaline cartilage and reactive inflammation. In most cases, small joints are affected, but there are cases of a tight process with the defeat of several large joints.

Degenerative

Traumatic. Formed afterwards acquired injuries of the shoulder joint: fractures, bruises, dislocations. As a result of physical impact, blood circulation is disrupted, cartilage and bones are damaged. Inflammation occurs at any time, or after a couple of years, then trauma. Osteoarthritis develops, usually, a long-term overcharge for shoulder joints (athletes, loaders) or for retirees to be age-related wear of cartilages lining articular surfaces. They become knobby, they become deformed.

Symptomatics

The main sign of arthritis is a disease in the area of ​​the affected joint. The clarity of pain is evenly increased through a weak one before a strong one, if the person is not able to move a hand. Symptoms of arthritis of the shoulder joint are different and depend through the severity of the pathological process. The development of pathology is pretty much staged: Initial. There is inflammation of the synovial membrane that covers the cartilages of articular surfaces, swelling. For the X-ray, there is no evidence of arthritis. Probable manifestations of osteoporosis and puffiness surrounding soft tissue. The 2 nd. Expressed anatomical changes due to the pathological process: the cartilage is thinned, and bone erosions are formed. ESR increases before 20 mm/sec, in the blood determines the C-reactive protein. 3rd (pregnant). Hyaline cartilage is replaced by bone outgrowths - osteophytes. The articular orifice is narrowed. The articular surfaces are rubbed by a well-wisher about a friend. 4th - the degree of irreversible configurations. Hand movements for the affected side are not possible due to severe pain or ankylosis (fusion of articular surfaces). 1st degree: Disease is aching, unstable. Excites during the movement, at rest passes. Painful foray often occurs at night (characteristic of gouty arthritis). The inflamed joint reacts for the timidity of atmospheric pressure. 2nd degree: The pains receive an unchanging temper, they do not subside in the interval of rest. The mobility of the joint is limited due to muscle atrophy. Morning stiffness lasts 30 minutes. Edema and hyperthermia in the joint area are expressed slightly. There is a crunch of movement. 3rd degree: Pains unchanged, saturated. Stiffness lasts until the afternoon. Movement in the joint is very limited and causes a painful illness. The skin in the shoulder area is burning for the touch, the soft tissues are swollen.4th degree: The joint loses its function. The articulation of articular surfaces, causing complete laziness of articulation. Symptoms of being contagious are arthritis: There are symptoms of intoxication: the temperature increases, pain in the head and cold join. Purulent arthritis manifests itself as a tumor in the region of the shoulder joint, the palpation of which feels a fluctuation - a sign of the presence of watery contents in a closed volume. The unhealthy elects the forced arrangement of the affected arm: the power is bent and pressed against the trunk. If the pus enters the periarticular site, phlegmon develops or even sepsis. Special symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: Increase in temperature. Increase of regional lymph nodes. Skin rash. In the blood - leukocytosis, accelerated ESR, rheumatoid cause.

Therapy

The healing of arthritis of the shoulder joint should be all-encompassing, aimed at renewing the lost function of motion, reducing pain, removing inflammation. In the acute phase, the rest product of the affected limb should be placed, right up to the immobilization of the joint. Medicated healing involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory property; analgesics; chondroprotectors; vitamin complexes. In addition, the healer can appoint the following procedures: Intra-articular injections of glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid. To be purulent arthritis - drugs, joint puncture with aspiration of purulent contents and sanitation of the cavity with antiseptics and proteolytic enzymes. Physiotherapy: UHF, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, curative gymnastics, manual therapy, mud therapy, massage. To be 3-4 stages are cured only surgically: partial joint resection, endoprosthetics.

LFK

To be the right choice of a set of exercises is very good for physical exercises. In order for exercises to be arthritis of the shoulder joint benefit, one must adhere to the following rules: Classes are held daily, the load should be multiplied evenly. Combine exercise therapy with self-massage of the affected area. For the sake of massage, use ointments with a healing effect. Classes to perform in the interval of remission, then consultations with the doctor.Suggested exercises: Adopt a stable standing position. Slowly bend the right arm at the elbow, try to reach the high margin of the right shoulder blade. With your left hand, squeeze smoothly for the raised innocent elbow. Do the same with the left hand. In standing position, clasp your arms. Counting before 8, trying to fly the elbows of both hands seems to be allowed higher. Standing, heels together, socks povroz. To bend an arm or a hand in the left elbow joint causelessly, that palm was placed in proportion to the direction to the right shoulder. With your right hand, gently pressing for the left elbow, move your left hand to the right shoulder. Bend your hands in your elbows, start from behind your back. Using the palm of your right hand to get your elbow left, and in the opposite direction. The starting place is standing. Take your hands back, brushes to connect to the palace. For score 8, slowly clean and separate the scapula. Legs for the width of the shoulders, hands to own ahead of themselves. Take a towel in his hands, stretch it according to the length. Fly your arms outstretched. Do this work by holding your hands behind. In the standing position, the arms are lowered along the body. Perform swinging by hand, evenly increasing the amplitude of motion. Light exercises include morning exercise, with each exercise increasing the clarity of physical activity. The massage to be a shoulder arthritis is very useful, because it helps improve blood circulation, speeds up metabolic processes, soothes the disease. He is allowed to live in domestic conditions, strengthening the healing effect with the help of ointments and compresses.

Traditional medicine

There must be a choice of methods of folk medicine in the head, which the prerequisites for the development of arthritis are diverse. Therefore, the one that will help one, may cause damage to another unhealthy person.

Compresses

Shredded wet potatoes warmed, put in a linen bag and applied to an unhealthy place. Compress of fir oil. Dampen the napkin in oil, attach to the affected shoulder, cover with cellophane and wrap it with a warm kerchief. For the sake of compress, prepare 100 ml of dark radish juice, 200 g of honey, 100 ml of vodka, 20 g of salt. Then mix the resulting mass to apply to the inflamed shoulder, tie a warm scarf. In 400 ml of water, pour 30 g of oatmeal, cook for 10 minutes. Cool before 45 degrees. Dampen the napkin and own before cooling down in the area of ​​inflammation. Cabbage leaf is smeared with honey, applied to an unhealthy joint, tied with a warm towel. Grind the chopped onion for a napkin. Do a compress for an unhealthy shoulder. Desire to own a compress all night.

Ointments

Combine 60 g of butter with white lilac flowers, taken in the same volume. Grind according to 10 g of dried herbs of hops, St. John's wort, sweet clover. Mix with 40 g of Vaseline. Rub 3 g of propolis and 50 g of pork fat into a homogeneous mash. Homemade ointments are applied to the heated shoulder joint of a curative gymnastics or massage. They help to remove inflammation and have an analgesic effect. The pathological effect of arthritis of the shoulder joint for stage 1-2 is permissible to interfere with if you apply a full supply of pharmaceutical, physiotherapeutic and folk methods. In addition, must be faithfully fed, beware of physical overloads, injuries and fractures. To be 3 degrees of irregularity of cartilage, bones, ligamentous apparatus and muscle does not allow to cure the disease. However, with the help of limited therapy it is allowed to help the good of remission and save the multifunctional gift of movements in the hand. To be 4 degrees, if the joint is already immobilized, use high-tech methods - different future endoprosthetics.