What is Alzheimer's disease: typical symptoms and signs of disease Why there is...

What is Alzheimer's disease: typical symptoms and signs of disease Why there is Alzheimer's pain and what is it all about? With this pathological condition were bound to encounter some, in the book number and in their own family, because it, the consent of statistics, is encountered all over the place more often. To be a given pathology the person even loses the gift not only to absorb the newest information, but also to use the abilities developed in the course of life.

Nature of the disease

Being Alzheimer's disease symptoms and signs begin to show up at an adolescent age. In most cases, it is noted in people 65 years and older, but there are cases when the first differences are recorded in advance, even then for 40 years. The history of the appearance of pathology in a patient at the age of 28 is described. The first mention of this ailment can be found again in doctors of ancient times. However, a detailed picture of the disease, which is Alzheimer's pain, its prerequisites and symptoms, was given first by the twentieth century by a German psychiatrist. And little later it was called his name. To the chagrin, and at the current time there are no drugs and techniques that help all get rid of this difficulty. Over time, the patient will suffer complete degradation of resentment and death. Some drugs to be early onset of healing can greatly prolong the time of the active state of the human psyche, its ability to communicate with others and self-service. Therefore, it is recommended to turn to the doctor for the smallest signs of difference. Since the disease has certain characteristics and affects the psyche, then close people can reveal differences and by the way take their own relative to the doctor. We will look more closely at how dementia manifests itself for different stages of its development.

Symptoms of the disease for the early stages

The first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease usually begin to be detected because of about 10 years before the doctor's formal diagnosis. Clinicians refer to this kind of pre-dementia and say that there is a slight decrease in the cognitive functions of the body. For which should be given increased attention in this period?For the possible occurrence of the disease indicate such signs: breach of short-term memory a hindrance to remembering the newest information; There is no concentration to be performing certain actions or solving problems; violation of the ability to accurately plan actions; difficulties in those moments of life, if logical and abstract thinking is required; unexpressed laziness, lowering of psycho-emotional background; forgetting some words to be a conversation. Almost always there are early signs of Alzheimer's disease. In most cases, this symptomatology goes unnoticed by the surrounding and the patient, and some abnormalities and strangenesses of his behavior are written off due to age-related features.

Manifestations of dementia for different stages

A couple of years pass, and early dementia comes to replace pre-dementia. It is characterized by the following manifestations: Progressive memory reduction; violation of different types of perception (hearing, sight, tactile feelings); a certain violation of speech function; There is no way to remember the latest information; preservation of memory of old events, sometimes with small details, but with all this the impossibility of remembering the current moment; in the intercourse of the ill, the decline in the vocabulary becomes noticeable; daily functions are preserved, which have been vaccinated for a long time, but their action is quite difficult; the word becomes slow; sometimes there is a lack of coordination.

Degree of moderate dementia

After a couple of years, the next phase of the disease occurs. It bears the name of moderate dementia and manifests itself in a book that, without the same symptoms listed above, is evenly aggravated in the patient: increased coordination disruption; Reading and writing become an impossible task; not only short-term, but also long-term memory is violated; the changes in character are observed: capriciousness, tearfulness or expressed anger develops, there is a craving for vagrancy; certain simple functions of care are saved, but over time the patient needs more help from the outside.

Terminal degree

If an unhealthy patient is diagnosed with such a condition, such as Alzheimer's, the last degree of its development is manifested in such a way: the patient does not have the gift of self-service, and he is all dependent on the help of others; the word is distinguished by a very poor vocabulary, who can be literally from several words; the patient does not leave the good of apathy; muscular decay; in most cases, he always leads for the side in a fetal position. As a result of the violation of a huge number of processes, in the number of books and exchange, also because of the immobile lifestyle as a burden to this disease, sores or trophic ulcers are often noted. Decreased immunity leads to the development of pneumonia. Such pathological processes are not amenable to healing and often end with the death of the ill.

General Symptoms

For the sake of understanding the characteristics of the course of Alzheimer's disease, one should be guided in more detail which symptoms are more common, to buy the features of their manifestation and development according to the progression of this disease.

Which occurs with memory

h3>The image of the disease begins with memory impairment. For the primary stage, an unhealthy person can, without the help of others, designate the fact that he has to retrieve notebooks and other property reminders in his own life. The short term memory (about the book, which should be used in the course of the day or the last time) is more painful, the long one remains for the previous level or changes absolutely inconsistently. There are some personal features of the course of the pathology in each patient, therefore close people of the need to know which is practically always for the early stage of the unhealthy retains the highest criticality to its own state, everything, in single instances, it may be completely lacking from the very beginning. Often a person constantly stops and tries to use for some time to cover through all his goods, is embarrassed by him. Therefore, relatives start to suspect something, if a person does something for which he was unable in advance (forgetting to come for a meeting, loses the necessary luggage). Which sways the long memory, its loss in the ill is noted for the early stages like insignificant. The patient can neglect certain actions, but he restores his memoirs alive, if he ask questions or cite associative examples.Sometimes a person's face makes it difficult to remember the names of streets and squares of his own town, the names of some people he knows. For the sake of it, it is also typical to forget the names of objects, which he tries to characterize by several sentences. All the talent for repeating the chatter, applied non-stop in the lexicon, is preserved completely. Enough often, to the surprise of others, the patient can help with ordinary conversation without a special strain. Such easy forgetfulness can not serve as the defining moment of being Alzheimer's disease. It is noted to be TBI, diseases of the nervous system and, as a result, ordinary lethargy. Memory impairment should also differentiate through age-related brain configurations. Occupation in the book, which in the latter case pathology is growing slowly enough, it seems like being Alzheimer's disease, forgetfulness is lost in the course of several months.

Thinking

There is a decrease in concentration and vigilance to be insignificant violations. For this reason, the intellectual case, which was conducted earlier without special effort, begins to achieve great efforts. The stage of the configurations has a direct bondage through the original mental capabilities of man. Interference causes simple mathematical calculations or the solving of crossword puzzles. The configurations of the mind become predominantly prominent if the educated person starts to act errors that were not characteristic of him before. Translators can not think about the meaning of the text, specialists in the Russian language make mistakes to be written. Configurations in the mind can arise with an unexpected fascination with television series and failure through reading the harsh literary works. In most cases, attempts to retell the contents of the story are difficult, and the fiber of the narrative disappears.The deterioration of the thinking process also affects the ability to be identified in space. A person can not use a map or a circuit for the sake of finding the required object, completely disappears in an unfamiliar place. In this case, the patient should not be thrown on the 1st because he can not find the way home, and the passers-by's tips become almost incomprehensible for him.

The configurations of character and mood

The first signs of Alzheimer's disease can be detected quite weakly . However, over time, the differences become prominent: Often there is a drop in the general mood or development of depression, which is very typical for the sufferer of a demented person, and coincides with his understanding of the onset of a violation of intellectual activity and memory. The universal sensory field in him decreases, which adversely affects mental capabilities, the memory becomes weaker again. Mostly hypochondriacal people for this background, there is fear, the highest anxiety. If at this time depression is stopped with the help of pharmaceutical preparations, then for the initial stage of the disease the patient has a feeling of cure. The mild amnesia of being Alzheimer's disease is quite often mixed with the highest anxiety of the patient. Often in this case, for the background of general anxiety, sleep disturbance develops (the constant will to doze off for a day and the inability to sleep in the night time). In a number of all possible cases, clinicians describe the development of crisis states in the patient in the form of acute psychoses. The patient suddenly feels a strong fear, anguish and anxiety, without a sign signs grow in the evening time. Often a person loses all orientation in the world around him. Sometimes the madness of persecution or loss of something of principle and value is developing, there is no recognition of close people. The provocation of such a crisis in most cases is a sharp change in the situation. It can exist moving, full repair, transfer of a sick person to a hospital. For the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, a person like Nicoli sensitively feels these processes, and since the brain handles the latest information with difficulty, this adaptation is very difficult. Often it is accompanied by an increase in the symptoms of major pathology. The upcoming progression leads to the fact that fear and psychosis smoothly flow into complete apathy and an absolute lack of enthusiasm for life. Sometimes such symptomatology accompanies and early stages of the disease. At the same time, the unhealthy person withdraws into himself, his circle of common interests narrows, socialization suffers.

Features of manifestations being heavy form

Serious disorders develop for the very last stage. With all this, incontinence and urine can begin. The person becomes completely unable to serve himself without the help of others. A meaningful word is absent, except for certain phrases and words. The trail is broken so well that he can not move without outside help even within the boundaries of the room.The degree of neurological manifestation increases. The person can not defeat the head, the rigidity of the neck muscles is noted, and the swallowing reflex weakens. For the step of the difficult stage, the residual information from the memoirs can best remain, which was obtained again in childhood and adolescence. The patient can accurately say that he has a year of birth, but with all this can not answer for the problem of his own age. Often fall out of the memory of adults, the unhealthy do not recognize their own kids and grandchildren, does not remember about the death of his wife. An interesting and relevant feature of being a serious degree of Alzheimer's disease is the preservation of memory relative to the sensual background of relations with relatives. For example, to be completely absent memoirs about the presence of kids, their visit causes a positive objection in the form of a grin and a certain revival. Despite the fact that Alzheimer's pain is considered to be quite a serious and incurable pathology, a great deal in the treatment of it is the news to the patient of close people. It is very proud to rotate close reverence for the first symptoms of the disease, in order to take adequate measures and make a better life state of the ill.