Causes of diphtheria, symptoms, prevention and treatment of the...

Causes of diphtheria, symptoms, prevention and treatment of the disease Meningococcal infection: symptomatology and treatment Meningococcal infection is a rare, but complex and nasty disease. The pathology is transmitted to the airborne through and provokes the development of numerous anthroponotic diseases. However, in 80% of cases, meningococcal infection affects the baby. In accordance with the statistics, the peak of the pathology is for the summer period. We will examine in more detail the symptoms and ways of healing of meningococcal infection.

Spreading and systematization of pathology

The causative agent of the infection is Gram-negative amoeba Neisseria meningitidis. It is very sensitive to the influence of the external environment: for the sake of her death, quite a temperature drop, a moisture configuration, an increase in the level of solar radiation. Outside the body, the amoeba does not live longer than half an hour. The infection is transmitted by the airborne method, according to the main key - an unhealthy patient or a carrier of a bacterium. Predominantly infectious are those who have catarrhal phenomena in the nasopharynx. Impression of people to meningococcal infection is very high, however, the clinical image develops in 0.5% of those infected. Hereditary disposition to this disease is also observed very sometimes. Meningococcal infection, developing in infants for the first year of life, often becomes the prerequisite of a fatal ending, causing sepsis in the compartment with the formation of an infectious-toxic shock. Also, a prerequisite for death can begin purulent meningitis, accompanied by brain edema. In this case, a great deal of sense has a timely diagnosis, the adequacy of the prescribed cure. In addition, immunity to this pathology is absent, there are cases of repeated infection of the victim after a couple of years.Which concerns systematization, then in medicine there are: Forms of generalized, which include meningitis, meningoencephalitis, meningococcemia, also a mixed species, including meningococcemia in combination with meningoencephalitis or meningitis. Forms localized, including acute nasopharyngitis along with meningococcus aureus. Rare forms include pneumonia, sinusitis and pharyngitis, myocarditis, septic arthritis, endocarditis and urethritis, pericarditis. Meningococcal lesions of this kind, affecting just a single tool, are revealed only in the case of the introduction of specific research methods.

General signs of the disease

The incubation interval is about 2-10 days. At the very beginning of the formation, the meningococcal infection is symptomatically not different through ARI. This makes it difficult not only to diagnose, but also to develop a therapeutic scheme. If the disease could not be found for the initial steps, according to the development level, the following signs begin to appear: sharp temperature changes - after 36 before 38 degrees; general impotence in the compartment with drowsiness; migraine; a runny nose, and in some cases - just the stuffiness of the nasal passages. Such conditions last about three days, after which the symptoms begin to change. Then a relative short-term stabilization of the state is observed a sharp temperature jump: it can achieve about 39 degrees. There is cold and fever, muscle and joint pains, rapid mood swings. There may be nausea and vomiting, hunger is lost. For all this, both in adults and in babies the symptoms are actually similar, but in the younger generation the rash of having a meningococcal infection is formed much more often. Hemorrhagic eruptions are usually formed in the first 24 or 48 hours after the appearance of the first signs. Specifically, the rash is about a book that the pathology prognosis is very unfavorable. Often, these symptoms are taken because of the body's response to antimicrobial and other drugs. Usually the position of the rashes for the trunk, arms and legs is random, there are no exact boundaries for the stains, the color of the rash is light pink. Over time, the color color comes off to the nest, in the central part of the spots necroses are formed. For this stage, it is likely that the individual rashes are combined. The last degree is characterized by the transition of necrosis to gangrene. This pathology often affects the nose, the shells of the ears and fingertips. The rash appears for the eyelids, face, to be a complex course of the pathology. Usually a similar clinical picture shows for the sublime danger of a fatal ending, especially if the victim is a child whose age does not exceed 3 years. Meningococcal sepsis is a separately languorous form of the pathology in question. Its corresponding signs are a rash and rapidly growing pregnant intoxication. Eruptions develop virtually immediately after the development of pathology, differ in purple-blue color. Usually, the rashes are single, appear for the feet, buttocks and legs. Quite a few hours, so that the number of spots increased, spreading to the edge of the face, body and limbs. The kind of rashes - round or stellate, sometimes there is a connection of parts. At first the development of the rash is quite often atypical and can exist because of an allergic reaction of the body. Intoxication manifests itself at the very beginning of the development of pathology, there is an enthusiasm, a deterioration in the general condition, impotence is growing. These symptoms indicate for developing an infectious-toxic shock. If such signs are observed in the baby, there is a high risk of death. To be involved in the pathological effect of the central nervous system develops intoxication, there is inspiration, migraines and vomiting attacks. For children, the age of which does not exceed a few months, typically the swelling of the fontanel, its pulsation. Repeated seizures indicate for concomitant encephalitis.It seems that specialists are noted, a possible additional sign to be a complex course of meningococcal pathology is a hemorrhage in the mucous layers of the eye, internal bleeding of the stomach, kidneys is likely.

Probable weights and therapeutic measures

The late appeal due to the qualified through believe that which came later 24 hours through the beginning of the formation of the medical picture. In this case, activities aimed at eliminating the infectious focus often do not give the expected effect. The danger of the death finale is greatly increasing. In other cases, complications of meningococcal meningitis are likely, including: paralysis; disturbed functionality of the central nervous system; brain abscess; difficulties with the auditory nerve; violations of intellectual activity; probably secondary infection in case of failure through vaccination. Healing of meningococcal infection is targeted to eliminate the focus and pathogen. Such measures are not always likely, taking into account the burden of the victim's condition. Must hospitalize the patient in the clinic.The therapy program includes: a dose of antimicrobials; infusion of saline; use of anticonvulsants; a task of glucocorticosteroid; carrying out detoxification; the introduction of means of the syndrome range of influence. If there are small children or employees of children's institutions in the family, the vaccination should be carried out. The treatment of meningococcal infection in infants assumes the task of vaccination and as an effective prophylaxis. Outpatient treatment of this pathology is permitted only in case of diagnosing a localized form of the disease. In an unfortunate situation, therapy is performed only in a hospital. The extraction of the patient is then carried out by the normalization of the characteristics of the blood, CSF.

Folk recipes

Professors are rather skeptical about the healing of meningococcal meningitis and other manifestations of this infection by traditional means. Even to be timely determination of symptoms to start therapy with the introduction of folk recipes is contraindicated. The introduction of phytotherapy is permissible only with the permission of the treating doctor for the last therapeutic steps or in the recovery period. We will examine the system of more necessary recipes, in which antipyretic, diuretic and anticonvulsant plant components are used: Should pour three small spoons of lavender plants with 2 glasses of boiling water, soak the infusion for 10 minutes. The patient is required to give a strained drink with an interval of 60 minutes, the value of each serving is a quarter of a glass. A good antipyretic and vitamin remedy is infusion of cranberry berries. It is required to crush 10-12 g of berries, put in a thermos and pour a glass of boiling water. Drink is insisted for 4 hours, later filtered, drink the victim three times a day. One-time portion is 100-120 ml. The active agent is the juice of the spring dandelion, who is required to take out half an hour before each meal. The size of the portion is a huge spoon. Being a meningococcal infection for the sake of stabilizing the condition is advised to take poppy decoction. A huge spoonful of seeds are grinded and brewed in 200-220 ml of hot milk, placing the ingredients in a thermos for 12 hours. Swallowing the remedy should be three times a day because of 40 minutes before meals. A single value is a quarter of a glass. For the sake of making a complex decoction of pharmaceutical plants, it is required to mix leaves of mint and rosemary, lavender paint, rootlets and valerian in equal proportions. Then, 20 g of consistency is brewed in 200-220 ml of boiled water and boiled for 5-7 minutes. Decoction insist half an hour near the lid, filtered, infusion taken twice a day. One portion is 200 ml. Lavender paint is a good anti-seizure and has diuretic properties. For the sake of the manufacture of infusion three small spoons of the plant are brewed in 2 cups of boiling water. The ingenious peppermint is probably a good soothing and diuretic. This drink helps against cramps and inflammation. For the sake of making a huge spoon, the plants are brewed in 200 ml of boiling water and drunk in hot form. Lime is probably a more effective drink. Brew it should, like and mint drink. This probably helps to relieve the pain and inflammation of meningitis, has diuretics and diaphoretic qualities. The extraction of dogrose is advised to be confused with firmly brewed green tea. Drinking helps to be headaches, increases the body's resistance, struggles with exhaustion and weakness. Prepare the extraction in the following way: a huge spoonful of fruit is brewed in 0.5 liters of boiling water, boiled for 10 minutes, insisted 24 hours, filtered. Take the medicine three times a day, a single portion of the drink is 50-70 ml. Tincture for the sake of therapeutic compresses to be diagnosed meningitis is prepared for the basis of that consistence: mint, lemon balm and coriander berries. The components are joined in equal parts. Honey alcohol is mixed with water in proportions of 1: 5 and filled with phytospora. Insist the medication for 24 hours. The appearance of migraine should be moistened with a cut of gauze in the tincture and attach to the temples and the back of the head. The use of any prescription of traditional medicine should exist in concert with the treating doctor.