Laryngeal edema: symptomatology and treatment of the disease Features of...

Laryngeal edema: symptomatology and treatment of the disease Features of laryngitis in children Laryngitis in a baby is a sharp or acquired inflammatory effect of the mucous throat and vocal cords, who are almost always associated with a viral illness or a cold as a result of hypothermia. This pathological good is more often found in infants 3 months before the age of 7, which in children of an early the age is dangerous by the development of an attack of suffocation in connection with stenosis of the lumen of the throat. Consequently, parents should know what symptoms are peculiar for the sake of this disease, and like to properly heal this complex pain.

Which th is a laryngitis

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasopharynx with a predominant lesion of the throat, which is often accompanied by a sharp narrowing of the glottis as a result of the edema of the vocal cords and the subglottic site. A sharp laryngitis occurs, such as a common respiratory viral infection and a common cold, coughing, coughing and discomfort in the throat. Then there are common signs of the disease, which are different in early and schoolchildren. Before the age of 3, this pathology is manifested by the following symptoms: "Barking" thick cough; hoarse noise; shortness of breath, distal rales. At children before age and at children of early age such illness is considered unsafe for the sake of a life. In schoolchildren and adolescents (after 7 before 16 years), like adult patients, swelling of the throat causes stubborn discomfort in the throat, hoarseness or loss of noise and unproductive cough patient. By the way, pronouncing the beginning of a sharp laryngitis in children before 3 to 5 years, recognize anxious symptoms of this insecure disease and heal the baby is true like pharmaceutical, causeless and traditional means (inhalation, compresses, clean the larynx).

Preconditions for the development of the disease in childhood

inflammatory effect of nasopharyngeal viral and bacterial etiology can trigger the development of laryngitis as a result of the rising promote inflammation to the throat tissue, vocal cords and sublingus. Inflammatory action and progressive swelling of the vocal cords and loose subglottic site often causes the development of the syndrome of the wrong croup (in the infant in 98% of cases). This is dangerous for the sake of a baby of early age, good is characterized by aggravation of all symptoms of laryngitis and a sudden increase in dyspnea with a progressive difficulty in breathing the baby. In this case, it should immediately go from honey through - at least what slowness can lead to an increase in respiratory deficiency, the disruption of all organs and systems of crumbs associated with the lack of oxygen, and even the death finale. This is dangerous for the sake of a baby of early age, good is characterized by aggravation of all symptoms of laryngitis and a sudden increase in dyspnea with a progressive difficulty in breathing the baby. In this case, it should immediately go from honey through - at least what slowness can lead to an increase in respiratory deficiency, the disruption of all organs and systems of crumbs associated with the lack of oxygen, and even the death finale. This is dangerous for the sake of a baby of early age, good is characterized by aggravation of all symptoms of laryngitis and a sudden increase in dyspnea with a progressive difficulty in breathing the baby. In this case, it should immediately go from honey through - at least what slowness can lead to an increase in respiratory deficiency, the disruption of all organs and systems of crumbs associated with the lack of oxygen, and even the death finale.Hence proudly the background of the background and symptoms of the disease, also the alarming signs, the emergence of which must be punished kid spetsu. General preconditions of acute laryngitis in children: Respiratory infections (parainfluenza, rhino-syncytial or adenovirus infection, influenza); childhood infections (measles, scarlet fever, rubella, chicken pox); burden of a viral infection with bacterial microflora (streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococcus, hemophilic rod); hypothermia; the introduction of aerosols and sprays and steam inhalations in children before age (in rare cases - before 3 years) cause a reflex narrowing of the glottis and an increase in the edema of ligaments; physical overwork, stress; persistent lowering of the immune system (primary immunodeficiency, lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, weakening of the body's immunological reactivity after heavy infections and somatic pathologies); unchanged inhalation of cool, dry or dusty air and re-irritation of the larynx; frequent and excessive consumption of hot or cold drinks; unchanged overstrain of the vocal chords - screaming, trill; contact with allergens (paints, motes, varnishes, animal hair); diseases and certain multifunctional conditions of the digestive system, which are accompanied by gastroesophageal reflux.

Symptoms of the disease in toddlers of different ages

Sharp laryngitis in the baby and its usual manifestations are associated with the characteristics of the nasopharynx in childhood and incomplete multifunctional maturity of the body systems. To the anatomical and functional features of the structure of the upper respiratory tract, which can provoke the development of laryngitis , relate: a narrow throat or nasopharynx in children before age; a loose subglottic place in children before three to five years; abundant blood supply to the mucosa; the impermanence of the immune system in infants of early age. Symptoms of laryngitis in infants: dense "barking" low-productive patient cough; hoarse noise; capriciousness and expressed fear of the baby; increase in temperature; the emergence of remote rattles and whistles to be a clique and a breath; weakness, impotence; cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle and rapidly growing shortness of breath indicate the development of the wrong cereal in the baby before the age. Signs of the disease in infants of early and preschool age: dispassionate, unproductive cough ("barking"); a runny nose, a tickling and a sore throat; remote wheezing, shortness of breath; the increasing hoarse noise before its complete loss; redness and puffiness of the larynx; impotence, increased body temperature. Manifestations of acute or acquired laryngitis in school children and adolescents: discomfort, perspiration, dryness and sore throat; mucous discharge from the nose; impassive patient cough, growing to be talk; Progressive hoarse noise, it is likely its total deprivation; hyperemia and edema of the larynx mucosa, pinpoint hemorrhages at the site of inflammation; growing impotence, weakness, pain in the head; increase in temperature before subfebrile digits.

Conventional therapy for acute and acquired laryngitis in babies

To appear the inflammation of the throat in the baby should immediately go through the honey through (call a doctor or a brigade of "ambulance"). It is impossible to heal a laryngitis in a baby before age without the help of others, any property (medicamentous or folk) should get used to the doctor's control, mainly be whistling, remote wheezing or the occurrence of languid and frequent breathing. Sharp edema of the vocal cords in the baby grows lively and because of a couple of minutes can all block the access of air to the respiratory tract of the baby and cause a choking attack. You also need to keep in mind that a low-productivity cough and resumption of noise are observed endlessly and even a little indulgence is a good result. Therefore, if a child undergoes healing at home, the ancestors should be closely taken care of because of at least some changes in the state of the baby and the appearance of signs of deterioration of his well-being by the way turn from iz za honey through. Special care is taken with property with sharp smells - ointments, essential oils. Also, children before age are contraindicated in any inhalation, and property in aerosols at home, and children before 3 years with extreme caution are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs in sprays and aerosols - they can cause involuntary spasm of the vocal cords, which will only worsen the signs of an incorrect croup or provoke foray of suffocation. It is true to treat laryngitis in children, should make a child: Comfortable conditions in the room (temperature and humidity) - a dispassionate atmosphere, precise irritates the vocal cords and increases swelling and inflammation of the throat. For the sake of additional moisture in the room, place containers with water, hang wet sheets or use special humidifiers. Bed rest. Gentle order for the sake of ligaments - it is impossible for a child to speak and sound, it is necessary to exclude all experiences and stresses. Abundant warm and alkaline drinks: decoctions of herbs and their collections, cranberry juice, probably with raspberries or kalina, mineral water, milk with soda and honey (for a glass of a teaspoon of soda). The present vitaminized feeding is a fractional, perfectly thermally processed, in a warm form. It is proud to keep in mind that traditional medicines (inhalations, compresses, decoctions of herbs, in order to cleanse the larynx and for the sake of drinking, and other methods) are used for the healing of laryngitis exclusively in combination with medicinal products and near strict control of the treating doctor.

Infusions and decoctions of herbs for the sake of healing the inflammation of the throat and vocal cords

The treatment of laryngitis in children at home is carried out with the introduction of pharmaceutical herbs and their collections that have an active anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and softening effect: chamomile; sage; calendula; St. John's wort; yarrow; eucalyptus leaves. Broth any of the medicinal herbs (a tablespoon for a glass of boiled water) is used to clean or irrigate the larynx - every 2-3 hours a day or for the sake of a steam inhalation.

Mixture #1

A plant harvest that perfectly helps to heal the symptoms of laryngitis - to calm a sick cough, reduce the disease in the throat, improve the mood of the baby: herb of oregano; blackberry leaves; herbal thyme; mother-and-stepmother trauma; florets of calendula; yarrow; flowers of elderberry. The cause of the grass should be taken in equal proportions, mixed in a dispassionate dish. A tablespoon of collection pour a glass of boiling water and insist in the thermos for hours. Swallow the infusion with small sips in the form of tea - drink a glass infusion in the course of the day.

Mixture №2

Vegetative collection for the sake of improving the noise, in order to facilitate the paroxysmal "barking" cough: take in accordance with two parts of the seeds of flax, the flowers of the litterworm and the leaves of the blackberry and one share of the leaves of the eucalyptus. Pour a tablespoon of the collection 2 cups of boiling water, boil for a 15-minute water bath and shake for 3 4 hours. Take infusion in small sips in a warm form, dividing for 5-6 once. It is allowed to add a teaspoon of honey.

Laryngeal gargling

To teach to clean the larynx is allowed to children over 5-6 years old, children through 2 before 6 years of larynx are irrigated with a syringe with a rubber tip. Irrigation of the larynx and rinsing is often and endlessly, in order to reduce the inflammatory effect in the nasopharynx. To clean the larynx is allowed: sodo-salt substance (in a glass of warm water dilute a teaspoon of salt, you can have a sea and a teaspoon of baking soda); substance of furacilin; decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs; infusion from the collection - bark of snow-white vet (3 parts), root of aura and oak (according to 2 parts), eucalyptus leaves and marigold flowers (1 share). Roots need to be ground, mix ingredients all the time. For the sake of infusion, take a tablespoon of the collection and pour 2 cups of boiling water, cook for 15-20 minutes, shake for 4-6 hours. Clean often - after 3-4 hours.

Compresses

In order to reduce the inflammatory effect of the throat and relieve the patient's cough, extensively use distracting procedures - compresses, mustard plasters, warm foot baths with decoctions of herbs (sage, St. John's wort, oregano). For the sake of compresses, babies use: cabbage leaves with honey (do not use honey allergies) - slice cabbage in boiled water before softening, allow to cool slightly, apply honey and apply to the edge of the neck for 20-30 minutes as a compress; mash of bran or wheat flour (a tablespoon), honey and mustard (take a teaspoonful) to mix with a small amount of warm water before getting curdled gruel, lay it out for clean gauze and decide in the form of a compress for the front view of the cervix for 15-20 minutes, take care of the state of health of the baby and the condition of the skin near the compress; boil potatoes in the skin, knead and solve as a compress for 20-30 minutes.

Inhalations

Carrying out this method of healing is contraindicated in infants at home (if necessary, inhalation is carried out with special ultrasound or compressor devices with pharmaceutical products in the hospital). More effective inhalation with alkaline mineral waters (Borjomi, Essentuki) or broths of chamomile and calendula. head, who is permanently medicamentous property must be appointed by a doctor (pediatrician or otolaryngologist) and used around a dynamic control petsa, and to be the least deterioration of the baby should be hospitalized statsionar. Imuschestvo in folk medicine (essential oil, honey, herbs for inhalation and rinsing larynx, compresses) tokmo be used without the baby allergic reactions.