How to cure gastroenteritis in a child? Gastroenteritis is quite common in...

How to cure gastroenteritis in a child? Gastroenteritis is quite common in pediatrics and children's gastroenterology. The disease is a sharp or acquired inflammatory effect of the mucous system of the stomach and narrow intestinal tract, provoked by various causes. The pathology manifests itself in the upper abdominal pain syndrome, vomiting, frequent watery stools, fever, lethargy and other symptoms. In children, there is often a sharp gastroenteritis caused by viral or bacterial infections. The healing of the pathological process should immediately lead to the onset of the first signs of the disease - it is a dangerous disease that being untrained or lacking therapy can cause an excess of severe complications.

Prerequisites for the appearance of pathology

Gastroenteritis in babies can provoke a contagious ,Infectious agents: viruses (digestive adenovirus, rotavirus, enteroviruses); bacteria (digestive sticks, pathogenic staphylococcus, causative agents of dysentery and salmonellosis); simple; helminths. Non-infectious causes: toxins (poisonous fungi, arsenic, bad fish products); allergens (often food); pharmaceuticals (medicines, anti-inflammatory property, iodine preparations). I also distinguish provoking agents that activate or worsen the development of inflammation in the stomach and intestinal tract in children: abundant spicy foods or foods with coarse fibers and fiber; hypovitaminosis; cool drinks or food; general hypothermia of the body; dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract; a dose of alcoholic beverages (in adolescents).

Symptoms of the disease

Then entering the device causative agent of infection or causes of non-infectious nature at once, acute inflammation of the mucous system of the stomach and small intestine develops, and symptoms of the disease appear in toddlers. The acute inflammatory process in the baby is followed by the following manifestations: pain in the tummy , associated with reflex spasm and irritation of nerve endings of inflamed organs. The pain syndrome has a cramping disposition, is accompanied by nausea and vomiting and can get stronger before emptying the intestinal tract or be defecated. Thick, watery stools - about the action of viruses and other pathogenic agents and their toxins, the absorption processes are violated, in connection with which the amount of digestive content increases and diarrhea appears. Symptoms of general intoxication of the body: increasing impotence, weakness, drowsiness, dizziness, muscle pain, persistent lowering of appetite, migraine. Nausea and vomiting - these symptoms appear for the background of a general intoxication of the body and redox the toxins of the vomiting center in the medulla oblongata (vomiting can often exist and causes rapid dehydration of the body). Fever - an increase in temperature can vary through small values ​​to large digits. Respiratory symptoms (cough, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis) appear to be adenoviral and rotavirus gastroenteritis.Acquired gastroenteritis in toddlers is manifested: repetitive spastic or drawing pains in the tummy; symptoms of dyspepsia (eructation, nausea, heartburn, flatulence). progressive weight loss; expressed hypovitaminosis and a lack of trace elements; helplessness and irritability; insomnia and other sleep disorders in toddlers.

The main principles of healing gastroenteritis

The healing of gastroenteritis in toddlers is prescribed by the doctor only, and then the prerequisites that caused the appearance of the pathological process are clarified. Apart from conventional pharmaceutical preparations (etiological and symptomatic healing) and traditional remedies, drinking order (drinking the baby) and a special order.

Drug therapy

Healing aimed at eliminating the causative agent of an infectious process must exist prescribes are allowed in advance - e it allows to reduce pathogenic resistance for the disease and intestinal tract, to lower the danger of complications, to limit the multiplication of infection and negative counteraction for other organs. The timely task of medicines, antiviral or anthelmintic agents reduces the intoxication syndrome. With all this, the right choice of pharmaceutical property is needed - its action should exist aimed at eliminating the causative agent of gastroenteritis, therefore therapy is prescribed exclusively by the special. The pathological symptoms of gastroenteritis (vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspeptic disorders, microflora disorders and flawed enzymes) are eliminated by the use of such pharmaceutical agents: antiemetic (Cerucal); antispasmodics; probiotics; enzymes; antidiarrhoeal property (Loperamid and Imodium) - not assigned to children before 3-4 years of age; antipyretic; sorbents.

Drinking order

In the first day of the disease at a time after the occurrence of vomiting and diarrhea, immediately begin to solder the baby with special mixtures that fill the flaw of water and salts. For this purpose they are used: salt mixtures prepared at home; broths of pharmaceutical herbs (chamomile, calendula, string, mint); broth of cranberries, aronia, wild cherry. equilibrium salt mixtures found in the pharmacy chain (Regidron) or prepared at home; decoctions and infusions of herbs; young probably. With all this, it is impossible to give children milk, cocoa, sweet drinks, fruit and berries juices. The principal point is fractional soldering - 1-2 teaspoons in 5-10 minutes (for the sake of infants of early age) or 1-2 small larynx for the sake of older children through the same time space. Drinking a large amount of water at a time can provoke a worsening of the symptoms of gastroenteritis: provoke frequent vomiting, intensify stomach pain, nausea and dyspeptic disorders.Peculiarities of nutritionGastroenteritis is prescribed to the child with sparing order with the restriction of all products irritating the digestive system. In the first 6 hours the dose of food is limited - water-tea stop. Then, a dose of watery, mashed, puree-like light soups from vegetables, boiled meat (chicken, turkey or bunny), rice broth, mashed potatoes. Dishes are offered to the child in small amounts and through a long space of time (more than 4-5 hours), so that it is allowed to track the reaction of the organism. New products are not introduced for 2-3 days. Expansion of the diet is made only after the permission of the doctor.

The property of traditional medicine

The development of gastroenteritis in a baby extensively uses traditional remedies, but only as additional methods of healing:

Order of saline for the sake of soldering off the baby

For the sake of healing dehydration in children to be gastroenteritis, it is better to use special salt mixtures (Regidron, Hydrovit, Acesol). However, being unable to purchase a medical product for the sake of soldering the baby is allowed to prepare a saline solution at home. For this, one must take a teaspoonful of salt and sugar in accordance with a teaspoonful of salt and sugar and dilute in 200 ml of warm boiled water.

Decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs

Also, for the active replenishment of water and reducing the inflammation of the mucous system of the stomach and intestinal tract, decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs: chamomile; string; mint; St. John's Wort. These herbs in most cases use for the sake of soldering - they have a pleasant taste and reduce the explosion of mucus. The mint leaves reduce nausea and flatulence and has an antibacterial effect. For the sake of its preparation you need to take a tablespoon of dry mint leaves, pour a glass of boiled water and rush for 30-40 minutes. To repel the baby is fractional. Infusions of chamomile and string are prepared for the same reason, like and drinking with mint. A decoction of gastroenteritis is considered to be a decoction of St. John's wort. It contains natural flavonoids with a strong antibacterial effect, essential oils that greatly reduce inflammation, and tannins. Also, this therapeutic drink improves the production of enzymes and relieves spasm. For the sake of its production, 2 tablespoons of dry raw materials should be poured a glass of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes, insist in the course of an hour, strain and bring the value in front of the glass.

Cranberry broth

This traditional remedy has an active antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, tanning and antibacterial action, provokes digestion and tones the device. The decoction of 20 g of cranberries is filled with 0.5 liters of boiled water , and brought to the ready for 10 minutes for a water bath. Then cool, filter and take in accordance with 1/4 cup 3-4 times per day. At a time, infants are used decoctions of a golden mustache, a black head and an orchis - these assets should be taken only according to the doctor's purpose and near his control. To treat gastroenteritis proudly to keep in mind , which therapy pathology must be wound up at a later stage of the emergence of symptoms of the disease with basic medication. Folk methods are used solely as additional tools to help ease the course of the disease and speed up the cure. blackheads and orchis - these belongings should be taken only according to the doctor's purpose and near his control. It is proud to keep the treatment of gastroenteritis in my head, which therapy of pathology must be started at once after the onset of symptoms of the disease with basic medication. Folk methods are used solely as additional tools to help ease the course of the disease and speed up the cure. blackheads and orchis - these belongings should be taken only according to the doctor's purpose and near his control. It is proud to keep the treatment of gastroenteritis in my head, which therapy of pathology must be started at once after the onset of symptoms of the disease with basic medication. Folk methods are used solely as additional tools to help ease the course of the disease and speed up the cure.