What is the risk of the tick inside it
Ticks - carriers of a huge number of infectious diseases, between which: viral infections: tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne haemorrhagic fevers; microbial infections: erlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis; microbial (rickettsial) infections: rickettsiosis, tick-borne typhus, Marseillian fever; protozoal infection, called "babesiosis rights." In the event of infection in the blood supply system, capillation of the nervous and cardiovascular system, as well as internal organs - of the lungs, liver and kidneys may result. The tick-borne encephalitis and tick-borne borreliosis are more insecure. To avoid probable, dull consequences, one should know, like to fight, if the tick is bitten, intentionally and well live the healing of the bite.In most cases, the tick chooses those areas for human body, much more comfortable to penetrate and where abundantly small, close to the upper layer of the skin of blood vessels. In most cases, the bite is placed in the groin area, in the armpits, for the neck, chest, arms and back. Children are allowed to find a tick for the head or because of ears due to lower growth. Insect seeps around the skin is not all, in order to bother, he should only "introduce" the head. The bulk of the tick's body remains for the surface. It is firmly attached by saliva with a special composition. As a result, this tick can be for the body in a few hours before several days. After that, like a cattle was saturated, its main part, being for the surface, swells and turns blue, the head is virtually not therefore. If the tick bites, it is very proud to get it completely. In the abdomen is the main size of unsafe viruses and microbes, therefore its content should not get into the blood of a person. If a person is bitten by infected mites, it is really possible to avoid infection if it is true to remove an insect.Major signs and symptoms
In the first worship of a bite symptomatology is characterized by the emergence of helplessness, drowsiness, chills and aches in the joints. The more ticks are found for the body, the more actively the above signs will be expressed. In people with allergies, the symptoms will be more pronounced. Between the first symptoms it is noted: increase in body temperature (37-38 degrees); pressure reduction; tachycardia - an increase in the number of heart beats, per minute - more than 60; the onset of rash and itching; increased lymph nodes in the area of the bite. In addition, strong migraines, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, hallucinations, and others may appear. It is especially important that the fever is overestimated, because the fever that has appeared in the course of 2-10 days after a tick bite, can speak of a relative infectious infection.Main acts
If an adult or a baby is bitten by a tick that should act in such a situation. The bottom line is not to panic! First, he must steal an insect from the body, since the duration of his stay in the human skin increases the possibility of infection with some disease. However, you should not rush, so as not to extract a share or not to crush the mite. In this case, the contents of the abdomen will fall into the human bloodstream. If you can eat, the injured person should be taken to the nearest medical institution in order to get qualified help.What method is it permissible to steal a tick
Some know who to act after a bite, but do not have a clue about a book, like getting a tick. The selection of the method depends on the means available near the hand, as well as the experience of the one who undertook this question. To steal a tick is allowed by several methods: Should extract a special tweezer or clamp. The tool is cheap, sold in virtually every pharmacy. Due to this clip it is allowed to freely grasp the mite between the head and the abdomen in the place of the neck and gently strike from the skin. Also perfectly suited is available honey or ordinary cosmetic tweezers, as well as honey clamp. Sometimes it is allowed to strike a tick with the help of two matches, but with all this it should be very discerning. Firstly, in order not to perceive yourself, in the second place, so as not to spoil the tick during stretching. In order to provide the one who undertook due to such a responsible occupation, it is necessary to disinfect hands and wound with alcoholic substance. In critical cases, it is permissible to use perfectly adhering tape. The cusp of the adhesive tape should be glued to the bite room and soon tear off the tape. High-quality scotch will help pull out the mite all. However, to eat the danger that the parasite is rather crushed near the glued surface, therefore it is worthwhile to exist as carefully as possible, using this extraction method. Which act, if a baby or an adult bite a tick, and tweezers or a special clamp with them not? In this situation, the ordinary fiber will perfectly help out, which should be tightened with a loop for the "neck" of the insect and evenly, gradually loosening the tick, remove it from the victim's body. Dragging with all this must be perpendicular to the relation to the place of the bite.Which act, if you pull out the tick its picture remained in the skin
Eat two options for the development of events: The insect head, which remains in the skin, is pulled out with a pre-disinfected needle, like a common splinter. This share of mites could not be extracted. In this case, after a certain number of days, it is naturally quite extruded outward by skin tissues. The picture of the parasite that remains in the skin does not carry such a threat, like the abdomen of a tick, crushed during extraction. Most of the probable pathogens are in the main body. At the same time, the tick disease, which did not work together with the body, is not necessarily a prerequisite for probable infection, even if the insect is potentially dangerous. The following actsMost of the people calm down afterwards, like a tick was taken from the skin of the victim. However, this is only the wife of the work done. What are the subsequent actions? Remove soap solution, also alcohol or cologne (iodine is allowed) for the treatment of the bite and hands. Mites, if he remained alive, put in a glass container with a piece of damp cotton wool. Close the container tightly. After this, the parasite is delivered to a closely located laboratory or an infectious polyclinic, where they can deceive all the necessary tests to determine probable infection. I must give up the decomposition for the presence of antibodies to those contagious diseases that the person probably acquired as a result of the tick bite. Visit the laboratory costs no later than 10 days. Recover the pathway of immunotherapy, if this is to eat the need, then get the results of the tests. Understand the date if the tick bites an adult or a child. After that, in the course of 30 days should see because of the symptoms and reactions of the body. In case of excessive temperature, the occurrence of itching and redness at the site of a bite, you should definitely consult an infectious disease doctor. Which act, if bitten by an encephalitic tick, is enough to obey through whether or not the person was previously vaccinated through tick-borne encephalitis. If the vaccination was carried out, then follow-up actions should not be started. In the absence of antibodies in the human body should urgently deceive critical prevention, which involves the provision of immunotherapy or the introduction of anti-viral agents into the device. The result is quite positive exclusively in the book case, if the immunoglobulin was introduced in the first three days after the bite. If the time has passed more, such acts will not have meaning.
Healing after a bite
If the bite of a tick then the person followed all the advice: took the parasite out of the wound, processed the bite room, sent the mite for examination to the laboratory, donated blood for Decomposition and obtained the usual results, then the need for additional actions nest. Zdeselenie then bite the tick is worth living in case of getting into the blood of the affected pathogens and viruses and the appearance of tick-borne infections. Two more common and unsafe diseases that can begin after the bite of this parasite are borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis.Healing in the case of the appearance of borreliosis
The disease is characterized by disorders of the neurological nature. If there is a presence of such violations, the patient must be hospitalized. which can begin after the bite of this parasite is borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis.Healing in the case of the appearance of borreliosis
The disease is characterized by disorders of the neurological nature. If there is a presence of such violations, the patient must be hospitalized. which can begin after the bite of this parasite is borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis.Healing in the case of the appearance of borreliosis
The disease is characterized by disorders of the neurological nature. If there is a presence of such violations, the patient must be hospitalized.In the medical institution, all-encompassing therapy is provided: The uses of tetracycline and drugs in this group are the appearance of redness (erythema), as well as the treatment with lincomycin, levomycetin, or macrolides for the late stages of the disease. The introduction of antibacterial drugs with the help of intravenous injections for the sake of arresting the neurologic syndrome. Restoration of water balance, with the introduction of saline solutions, blood substitutes, vitamin complexes, certain hormones and drugs that help restore cerebral circulation.To act to be infected with tick-borne encephalitis
If the tick bite became a prerequisite for the appearance of tick-borne encephalitis, the healing will be enough in the future: a person bitten by a tick is shown bed rest in the criteria of the hospital, mainly in the period of fever and in the course of the week afterwards; in the first three days immunoglobulin human is prescribed; therapy with blood substitutes, Prednisol, Ribonuclease; in cases of problems with breathing, ventilation is done; the development of meningitis is prescribed ascorbic acid and vitamin C (in an overestimated amount); in the process of recovery, a dose of tranquilizers, nootropic drugs, anabolic steroids; if the smallest organisms cause burden in the work of the kidneys, intestinal tract and other organs, antibiotic therapy is prescribed.Precautions
In order to avoid tick bites and not obey the development of a probable disease, which will have to be healed for a long time, it is worth pursuing the tips that help to avoid a bite. Main precautions: Ticks prefer shady and wet places, so do not fall into the zone of their larger accumulation. More vigilant and attentive should exist in the interval of greater activity of ticks: the appearance of April - mid-September. In order not to let the insect get into the body, throw very closed clothes. Jackets and blouses should exist with tight cuffs. Pants - to rule in socks. For the head to throw a cap, hat or hood. The desire, so that the fabric was of light colors, it is much easier for her to pronounce the tick and prevent it from getting to the skin. It is worth choosing slipping materials, so that the insect would be hard to stay on the surface. For naked places, you should make special creams or ointments. The terrain in most cases is treated with Tsifoksom. A separate hour should carefully consider the clothes and every 2 hours live a body examination, paying special attention to more vulnerable places. You can buy special clothes, shoes and mosquito net, soaked in a certain remedy, repelling ticks. Then come back home carefully to look at the body of the baby, all the clothes and luggage, which they put on and took with them. It is worth to pay homage to the pet, if it was also for a walk, since ticks can also exist for the skin of a pet.The property for the sake of protection through ticks is divided into 4 groups: scaring off mites that are mostly applied to the skin (Biban, Gall-Ret, Reftamid apogee); killing insects, they process clothes (Pretex, Gardex aerosol extreme); repelling and killing parasites (mosquito antiklesch, Kra-rep); for the protection of children use drugs, which include a small number of repellents - Phthalar (cream), Pyhtal (cologne), Biban-gel (medicine for the sake of babies before 3 years).
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий