Symptoms and treatment of atrial fibrillation Description and therapy of...

Symptoms and treatment of atrial fibrillation Description and therapy of obliterating endarteritis of the vessels of the lower extremities Obliterating endarteritis is the acquired pathology, which is damaged by peripheral vessels, and more precisely small arteries for the legs. This dangerous disease leads to impaired blood circulation in the distal parts of the legs. For one lady with endarteritis, there are 99 men. The urgency of such a disease is also explained by the fact that it lies at the basis of disability due to loss of limb (amputation) in the representatives of young able-bodied population. It is not necessary to confuse the obliterating endarteritis of the vessels of the lower extremities with obliterating atherosclerosis - regardless of the fact that the pair of diseases have identical signs, the etiology and pathogenesis of their very different. Obliterating endarteritis occurs in humans 20 to 40 years, and affects the arteries to stop and the shin. Between vascular doctors and cardiologists, to this day, there is a general idea in accordance with the origin of the obliteration of the vessels in the lower part of the legs. There is a surplus of conjectures about the nervous, allergic or hormonal nature of this ailment. Some experts say that it is based on autoimmune processes or the pathological good of the blood coagulation system. The more plausible is the conjecture about the book that the obliterating endarteritis appears as a result of several circumstances at once. There are reasons that can contribute to the development of the disease, since they cause temporary or unchanged spasms in the vessels, between them: intoxication of acquired temper; smoking; frostbite of the feet; injuries and injuries of limbs; violation of innervation in the foot due to damage to nerve fibers. Some experts have a great sense of the etiology of endarteritis for nervous and mental components, deviations in the work of the adrenal glands and gonads with the development of vasospasm. Since the development of such an ailment is often the occurrence of antibodies and complexes, this fact testifies to the autoimmune origin of the disease.

Vascular pathology seems to develop

Obliterating endarteritis develops in the following way: The onset of vascular spasm occurs. If such a phenomenon lasts often or permanently, then it leads to organic changes inside the vessel wall. It becomes thicker and blood clots form in it. Disturbances in blood circulation lead to trophic changes and tissue degeneration for those parts of the legs that feed these vessels. After the vessels there is a significant narrowing or complete obliteration. Consent to the performed studies, the entire vascular opening can overlap in the course of 2 before 20 cm. The device, trying to somehow compensate for the flaw of blood in the legs, increases blood flow through the collateral mischief, developing it in accordance with the periphery of the occlusion. For some time it helps to ensure the finiteness of oxygen. All through the collaterals, the blood can not exist full and sufficient, therefore, the burden (long-term walking, squatting) appears ischemia of the tissues, after which such a phenomenon occurs in a state of rest. Clinically, the endarteritis of the lower limbs is manifested in the appearance of intermittent claudication and severe soreness in the affected area. Innervation in this zone also suffers, since nerves do not receive enough oxygen and develop ischemic neuritis.

Disease according to stages of development

Obliterating endarteritis is not an acute illness, it proceeds evenly with repeated exacerbations or remissions. The progression of this pathology is observed in the absence of adequate healing. Depending on the degree of development, four steps of the disease are distinguished.

1st degree

For the first stage, the following symptoms are noted: chilliness in the legs; impaired sensation, numbness of toes, burning or tingling; sharp impact for coolness in the form of blanching and cooling of the foot; fatigue during walking; convulsive twitching in the gastrocnemius mice; increased physical stress causes disease, transient lameness appears; an impartial examination reveals the impotence of the pulse of the artery for the leg or its complete lack.

2nd degree

For the 2nd stage, subcompensation begins, and the opening of the vessels is much narrower, which manifests itself in the following way: the increase in lameness is the passage of a short distance, which passes after rest; lowering of elastic parameters of skin, dryness and flaking in the area of ​​obliteration; sole hyperkeratosis for the affected limb; the nail board changes, it ceases to grow, darkens, becomes dull; for a leg are visible areas of alopecia; there is no pulse for the leg.

3rd

3rd degree indicates decompensation of the process. It is irreversible, as the vascular wall begins to be replaced by a connective tissue. Usually in this case, the unhealthy person makes such complaints: the most severe pains, like at rest, without reason and being physically loaded; interference to be walking even for short distances; increase pain syndrome in a horizontal position, mainly during the night rest; certain improvements in the state of being lowered down; change the color of the skin depending on the position of the limbs (blanching and cooling to be lifted, redness to be lowering); dry skin, for which the smallest damage ulcers are formed; the decline of muscle tissue.

Last

For the last stage, the disease becomes unchanged and unbearable. Vessels are all locked. For the toes and ankle, ulcers are formed, for the day of which the ignoramus is visible. Developed wet (less often dry) gangrene, which can lead to loss of limb (amputation according to actual evidence), or death of the patient as a result of intoxication.

Limited medical assistance

There is no means for this stage of medicine development so that remove all this phenomenon, like the obliteration of blood vessels. However, to be able to cure properly can be much slower the forthcoming progression of the disease and increase the duration of remission, also to a significant extent improve the condition of life of the sick. In addition, there is a real can to prevent the development of gangrene. For this, one should perform the instructions of the doctor all the time, who will prescribe the all-encompassing healing of the obliterating endarteritis. The main goal of helping to be endarteritis is to remove pain and spasm of blood vessels, as well as the treatment of nerve conduction in an unhealthy limb. To this end, various methods of traditional medicine are used: the dose of medicines, physiotherapy, in the latter case, surgical intervention. For the first 2 stages of the disease, limited methods of healing are used, in the book number and medicamental. Usually the following preparations are used: spasmolytics; глюкокортикоиды; property, diluting blood and preventing blood clots; vitamins of group B, PP, C. To be a given disease is widely used physiotherapy. Better circulation in the feet and calves of the legs in a person suffering from obliterating endarteritis is helped by such techniques: Thermal healing, applications with ozocerite, UHF, diathermy; Barotherapy with an effect on the leg with the help of variable increase and decrease of pressure; magnetotherapy; ultrasound; electrophoresis with the introduction of drugs; hydrotherapy with the introduction of hydrogen sulphide, radon, coniferous baths and baths; Good action also gives turpentine baths.

Operations to be endarteritis

To be without effect through drug and physiotherapy techniques, also in separately started cases, surgical healing helps. Now there are such future operations: In most cases, sympathectomy is performed. The action is to cross fibers of nerves, which lead to spastic reduction of blood vessels. The effectiveness of this intervention is seen at once. At the patient general good improves, pains decrease, ulcerous lesions heal. Shunting is also used. An unhealthy patient is sewed up by a vessel who agrees to bypass the affected part of the artery. If the length of the warped section is less than 15 cm, then his dismissal is done. In modern medicine there are also microsurgical future operations in accordance with the restoration of damaged arteries. To be present, impassive gangrene is done by excision of the affected areas or amputation of the limbs. The presence of moistened gangrene is a direct indication for the complete removal of the entire foot or even the foot. If it is possible to deceive the operation for the lower limb with the preservation of the knee, then in this case there is the possibility of effective prosthetics.

Healing with natural remedies

The presence of obliterating endarteritis healing by traditional means is likely solely as an auxiliary therapy that does not exclude the use of drugs. And for the neglected stage, with the aim of preserving the life of the sick, it is helped only by surgical intervention. Therefore, it is necessary to start recovering the examinations, and follow the instructions given by the treating doctor.

Mixture through leg pains

For the sake of manufacturing, the infusion should take flowers and foliage of hawthorn, leaves of peppermint, flowers of lavender in accordance with 30 grams, again thyme, forest cucurbits, Japanese saxophilus according to 20 grams, as well as fruit of a hibernator and datum sheet according to 10 grams, mistletoe snow-white (trunks and leaves) 40 grams. All ingredients in dried form must be grinded and mixed thoroughly. Later, take two huge spoons of this consistency and pour 600 ml boiling water. Take for the hungry disease, three times a day, according to three quarters of the glass.

Remove the vasospasm

30 g of mistletoe, 20 grams of hawthorn, periwinkle and caraway seeds, according to 10 grams, are taken for the removal of spasm of leg vessels. Two huge spoonfuls of salt are infused in 400 ml of boiling water for 2 hours. Take the medicine should be 4 times, after 40 minutes after a meal, according to 100 ml. The duration of such healing is 14 days, and later it should be performed in a seven-day intermission. The total number of courses is three. As required, the dose of this infusion is allowed to repeat in just six months.

Other property

Healing obliterating endarteritis may include the introduction of decoctions of immortelle, St. John's wort, dill seeds or birch buds. These plants clean the vessels and help to grow their hole. Prepare from their infusion freely. It is necessary to take any of these herbs (1 large depression), and pour a glass of boiling water. Then, cool down and strain, divide for fairly receptacles and swallow the day. In folk medicine, healing is practiced with the help of causelessly referred to as "dry baths". For this, we need to prepare two bricks, and heat them up at least in an easily accessible way, later decide for the floor. For all this, the unhealthy person is forced to put stops unswervingly for them. Do not overheat the bricks before such a degree, so that the legs are burned. The duration of the procedure is about 30 minutes, after which it is recommended to deceive warm woolen socks and go to bed. Clean pots is permitted with the help of a decoction of potato peelings. It is necessary to take 4-5 pieces of root crops, eat and boil the cleansers in 500 ml of water - after boiling the raw material should boil again for 15 minutes. Later, this decoction is filtered and taken in accordance with half the glass, three times. Tokmo after half an hour after the reception of property allowed to eat. The introduction of decoction is quite effective only in the book case, if the duration of admission is more than 2 weeks. There are vessels from the inside allowed with citrus. For the sake of manufacturing, the property must be crushed according to two oranges and lemon together with the skin, but seeds must be eliminated. In the prepared mash it is necessary to add two huge spoons of honey, and laboriously mix, and later withstand in the heat for 24 hours. Drink in the refrigerator, and take three times from 25 minutes before eating, according to two small spoons. It is necessary to act unconsciously in the course of the month, and later it is necessary to interrupt for 2 weeks, after that to swallow the next moon. Being a given disease a kind action is given by the products of beekeeping. If healing is done with honey, then it is best to take its black varieties and consume about 100 grams per day. The total amount should be divided for fairly receptacles, using only before meals, according to one huge spoon, washed down with warm water. It is allowed to be treated through endarteritis with a tincture of propolis. It can be bribed in a pharmacy and swallowed in accordance with 15 drops, four times a day, before meals. Propolis is also used in the form of pieces, it should be chewed in accordance with 5 g per day. Personally, the effect of chewing is forced to continue for a couple of minutes, after which the medicine is swallowed. For the removal of spasm of blood vessels helps bee poison. In addition, he also relieves painful feelings, therefore, his mood of the patient is much improved. Poison bees are allowed to be put into the device in various ways: by stinging, inhaling or rubbing the ointment in which it is located. The use of poison should be predominantly discreet, since it is not tolerated by some unhealthy people. Therefore, before such a cure, you should consult your doctor.