Bursitis of the knee joint: species, development, treatment How to treat hip...

Bursitis of the knee joint: species, development, treatment How to treat hip dysplasia in infants The appearance of a baby for the aristocracy is a great satisfaction, which, all, can be overshadowed by born pathologies. Difficulties of hip joints in infants are not so and sometimes, with all this healing of dysplasia can exist a very long process, requiring great effort. The disease is a hypoplasia of the hip joint, which is larger in the human body, and affects not just a single joint, but without the details of the apparatus - ligaments, cartilage and nerve endings, muscle and connective tissue. Dysplasia of the hip joint is more often diagnosed in newborn females. The risk of the condition is subsequent - without timely appropriate treatment, it is intensified and for its background complicated flaws leading to restriction of movement develop.

Future pathology

Symptomatic of dysplasia of the hip joints in toddlers depends on the type, severity of the lesion. Identify three conditions to be a given disease: If the picture of the femur can not be fixed and loosely pops out of the acetabulum, they say about prelum. In this condition, the ligaments are tense and do not retain bone. This kind of pathology can exist defined solely by a specialist, since often the ability of the joint is not disturbed. To be a subluxation occurs the release of the head of the bone beyond the boundaries of the cavity, at the same time it occurs its dismissal upward. Its installation in a natural position is accompanied by a click, while the child can not normally hang out. The more unsafe condition is a dislocation, which the picture of the femur does not fall into the hollow, characterized in this case by underdevelopment. Also in it there is an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. Known very rare cases, if therapy of pathology was not required, since dysplasia was performed without the help of others as a result of "ripening" of joints and their installation in a natural position. It's impossible to believe everything for the future - the earlier the pathology is diagnosed and the healing is started, the lower the danger of problems with the musculoskeletal system.

Why does the disease develop and how does the disease manifest itself?

Doctors sing out the system of circumstances that contribute to the need to treat hip dysplasia in newborns : Hormonal failures in the lady in the process of bearing a baby. The hereditary reason - it is confirmed that there is the presence of relatives according to the maternal stripe with this pathology, the danger of developing a deficiency in a baby increases fourfold. Difficulties to be born, they are allowed to include malnutrition, an extremely huge mass of the fetus, pelvic presentation. The indicated reasons reduce the motor activity of the embryo, hence the difficulties with the development of the musculoskeletal system. Various injuries, such as birthmarks, causeless and intrauterine. Symptoms indicating for the presence of difficulty, it is permissible to pronounce not always, all to be the presence of certain signs, the treating doctor is obliged to immediately look at the baby: The baby has tension in the spinal cord, which contributes to the buildup of the tone. To be dislocated from the problem joint note the apparent shortening of the limb, which becomes predominantly noticeable, if you kill the baby for the belly and attempt to align the legs. You can see the superfluous design in the buttocks area, and there may also be their unevenness - on the one hand, the design can exist higher. The eversion is stopped. It is unrealistic to spread the legs of the baby to the sides completely. There is a roll of the head to the side, an unusual posture in the lying position. The pectoral child compresses fingers non-stop for the hand from the side of the injury.Dysplasia of the hip joints in adults is not excluded, it can begin to be a pelvic injury, as a result of hereditary causes, due to the absence or mistakenly healed in childhood, for a background of disposition to joint dilemmas.

Principles of pathology healing

There is a task - like to treat dysplasia in the case of newborns? No popular methods in this case will help, since the basic meta therapy is the formation of certain criteria for the sake of the affected joint, if its fixation in the cavity is quite reliable. Even the final formation of the joint tissue occurs evenly, the picture of the bone loses its ability to exit from the acetabulum, the ability of the joint returns to normal. In order to cure pathology, use: Extensive swaddling, which is forced to fix the legs of the baby in the correct position - "frog pose". The extremities in this position are bent, divorced in the sides. To remove the pre-exertion, you will need a gluteus, lumbar and femoral massage, physiotherapy, including electrophoresis with the use of calcium chloride. At home, parents should work with a newborn curative gymnastics. For the therapy of subluxation, stirrups are used - this action is carried out daily. Duration of healing can be 12 months and more. Dislocation is considered a more complex condition and may call for tire overlap.If the predominantly fictitious case is diagnosed, surgery can also be possible, which is the direction of the femoral head in the articular bag. Also tighten muscles, ligaments, as required, they are lengthened. Intervention can exist, like open, without reason and with the introduction of an endoscope. Healing with the help of massage and gymnastics is better to live with the help of trained professionals. Gymnastics babes should live daily. The exact duration of the healing can not be found by any single special, since the occupation is played by countless reasons - like the timeliness of diagnosis, the causeless and personal characteristics of the baby's structure.

Ways of healing - extensive swaddling, the introduction of stirrups, the pillow of Freik

We consider more carefully the treatment of hip dysplasia in newborns with the introduction of some of the methods mentioned above. Let's start with a wide swaddling, since it is recommended to master it even to those mothers who have no problems with the joints of the baby: For a baby, they wear a single diaper, but this part is not necessary, if the baby has dermatitis. The diaper is folded a couple of times this way, so that a spacer with a width of about 20 cm is formed. It is placed between the legs of the baby a. The second diaper is assigned the shape of a triangle. She should wrap her legs unreasonably, so that the legs in accordance with the relation to the body create an unbiased angle. The basic law - the limbs should not exist are reduced. One of the devices for the therapy of dysplasia developed the Czech grammar, Pavlik's stirrups are a bandage made of straps and fabric material, fixed for the baby's chest. The structure promotes the correct position of the head of the bone, the strengthening of the ligaments, thanks to the stirrups the infants can not keep their legs, which, all does not prevent it from hanging out without difficulty. The size of the device corresponds to the age of the baby and its growth.The pillow of Freik helps to determine the legs of the baby in the desired position, they are diluted at the right angle. The pillow is allowed to be removed for the sake of children no younger than a month. This tool is made of piquant materials, which provides no discomfort and rubbing of the skin. The size of the pillow is forced to exist so that the bend of the knees of the baby can be completely covered by the gap. Picking up a pillow, turn their attention to the small patient's profit and his age.

Healing methods - gymnastic exercises and massage

Now we'll see exercises to be dysplasia of the hip joints. Special gymnastics should be performed a couple of times from day to day: More efficient work "bicycle", if the baby is laid for the back, take up the legs and simulate the movements of the limbs to be turned by the pedals. The work is repeated before 10 times. It is allowed to simply bend the legs in the knee, hip joint - or according to the order, or together. The basic law is that all movements must be soft, without pain or discomfort. Good and joyful work for the sake of the baby - "ladushki" stops, if they are reduced together. For the sake of strengthening the muscles over time, work is introduced according to the coup d'etat from the back for the belly.All-purpose gymnastic exercises that contribute to the therapy of dysplasia are done by laying the baby for the back, charging is not carried out in the sitting or standing position, taking into account the impotence of the limbs. The highest load further worsens the joint good, increasing deformation. LFK conduct courses, the duration of each is 14 days, then an intermission is made. More detailed instructions are given by the orthopedist, focusing directly on the clinical picture. In between, exercises are performed by a healing massage, which is considered one of the more effective methods of therapy. The ideal option - sessions with competent specialists, all and at home ancestors can do quite effective counteraction. There are rules that must be followed: Massage is forced to exist constant, which will provide the expected action. Massage is not performed at home to be overestimated temperature, the presence of heart disease or non-guided hernias. The function is made only once a day to be a certain state of the baby - he is forced to exist feeding, calm and cheerful. It is not possible to lift the edge of the genital organs to carry out a massage in order to avoid damage to the lymph nodes. Being rubbed should be controlled by the applied force, so as not to increase the existing trauma. The effectiveness of home massage determines the special, visits which must be permanent. Massage is performed with the help of stroking with spiral movements, grinding. The edge of the buttocks should also tingle and beat. In the zone of the hip joint, radial movements are created. All-purpose massage movements are performed if the baby lies for the stomach.