Effective therapy of laryngitis Home therapy of pharyngitis in...

Effective therapy of laryngitis Home therapy of pharyngitis in children Pharyngitis is a sharp or acquired inflammatory effect of the mucosa of the posterior pharyngeal wall and its lymphoid structures. Diagnosis of this infectious and inflammatory disease is based on the analysis of complaints, pharyngoscopy (painstaking examination of the pharynx), and clarification of the pathogen through swabbing and microbiological examination.

Peculiarities of the appearance of the disease in toddlers

Pharyngitis is a fairly common inflammatory disease in toddlers. The highest incidence is associated with the peculiarities of the structure of the nasopharynx and the impermanence of the immune system in the baby - like local, unreasonably and generally reactive. This infectious and inflammatory effect is more severe in infants and toddlers before 2 years of age. In most cases at an early age it is provoked: respiratory viruses - parainfluenza, rhinosinicital and adenovirus infection; pathogenic microbes - hemophilic rod, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, less often streptococcus; fungi - more often only this burden of candidiasis stomatitis with the transition of the contagious process to the back wall of the throat is the absence of healing or incorrect therapy; intrauterine infection with mycoplasma, chlamydia and the herpes virus (herpetic pharyngitis). In children 2 before 6 years (preschool age) inflammation of the pharynx and lymphoid tissue may exist due to: pathogenic microflora - hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus; viruses - adenovirus, parainfluenza and influenza, enteroviruses and herpetic infection as a result of the spread of rashes from the lips and oral mucosa for the nasopharynx (herpetic pharyngitis); such as complication of infectious diseases, scarlet fever, infectious mononucleosis; long exposure to allergic causes; shoddy ecological situation (inhalation of dirty air); problems in the work of the digestive system - esophageal gastric reflux with a cast of acidic stomach contents in the food tract and nasopharynx; heart and kidney diseases.In schoolchildren and adolescents, the incidence of acute pharyngitis is considerably lower, which is associated with stabilization of immunity, but the manifestations of the acquired inflammatory process that are almost always associated with the characteristics of the life and habits of the baby or manifestations of acquired diseases of different systems are growing. The causes of pharyngitis in babies 7 16 years: counteraction of a bad environmental situation (a speck of dust, a chilly atmosphere) or irritants (acute and burning food, nicotine - to be passive and active smoking); burdening acquired at the time (caries, sinusitis, acquired tonsillitis); allergic reactions; respiratory viruses (adeno -, entero -, rhinovirus, parainfluenza, infectious mononucleosis); pathogenic small organisms and fungal flora; hypovitaminosis (the deletion of retinol); pathology of the heart, kidneys and digestive system.

Symptoms and features of the flow

In children, there are two forms of the disease: A sharp inflammatory effect, who should heal immediately after the onset of symptoms of the baby's illness (dryness and sore throat, sore throat, low-producing cough, hoarse noise). Acquired pharyngitis develops in toddlers, if the counteraction to damaging causes continues the known time space (year or couple of years), and in this connection irreversible changes occur in the cells. Usually, chronic inflammation develops according to the following reasons: There is no cure for prolonged catarrhal pharyngitis in a baby; incorrect treatment of the disease and acquired foci of infection in the compartment with hereditary location; long counteraction of various irritating agents (dust, cool air, allergens, extremely hot drinks, spicy food). More common types of the disease in children of different ages are sharp, herpetic and granulosa pharyngitis.

Sharp (catarrhal) pharyngitis

This modification of the pathology is manifested in the baby following symptoms: perspiration, dryness, burning and sore throat, which intensifies to be swallowed; impassive patient cough or painful cough; increase in temperature; hoarse noise; increased submandibular and anterolateral lymph nodes; persistent hyperemia, injection and granulation of the posterior pharyngeal wall with a transition for the arch and tongue; in children before the age the inflammation of the pharynx is mixed with rhinitis and persistent impairment of breathing through the nose, which worsens the clinical course of acute pharyngitis. To be treated correctly at home, the symptoms disappear after 5-10 days and the baby recovers.

Herpetic pharyngitis

Herpetic pharyngitis has a longer and more painful course at any age. It is characterized by a long-term fever (before 6 7 days), the occurrence of multiple vesicles for the posterior pharyngeal wall, which are uniformly transformed into erosion. Also, there is a dense, impassive cough, a significant increase and soreness of the lymph nodes. The treatment of this disease in the baby should be carried out using specific antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory therapy and agents that stimulate the regeneration of the mucosa (instillation with sea buckthorn oil).

Granulous pharyngitis

This visibility of the pathology manifests itself in the form of thickening and mild reddening of the mucosa. For the sake of it, puffiness of the tissues of the posterior pharyngeal wall is characteristic, for which granules in the form of bard plaques and excretion of viscous mucus are clearly visible. Therapy of acute pharyngitis is performed by a pediatrician or a children's otolaryngologist. Usually, healing is done at home and includes: elimination of the cause of the disease (viral infection, bacterial and fungal microflora, allergies); diminishing the painful symptoms caused by inflammation and swelling of the mucosa through the introduction of local and general anti-inflammatory drugs; rinsing with antiseptic and anesthetic products; inhalation with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating products; the use of candies and sprays to reduce pain in the throat and cough softening; Physiotherapeutic procedures (according to the purpose and near the control of the attending physician); operative intervention - to be ineffectiveness of limited therapy of granulosa pharyngitis, pronounced growth of mucosal areas and the formation of purulent follicles.

Traditional Therapy

Along with pharmaceutical preparations, at home, the property of folk medicine is extensively used: rinsing and irrigation of the larynx with a substance of sea salt and soda, decoctions of herbs, aqua tincture of propolis; healing drinks; compresses; inhalation; lubrication of the tonsils and the posterior pharyngeal wall with special medications. The main condition for an early cure of a baby is considered to be a child of a sparing regimen, a suitable local climate. Particularly proud is the moisturizing of dry air and warm abundant beverages.

Decoctions and infusions of pharmaceutical herbs

Sweatshops, anti-inflammatory, general tonic infusions of herbs: Morse from berries of raspberries, a guelder-rose and a dark currant, ground with sugar. Vitamin drinks from raspberries, hips and anise fruits, taken in equal parts and brewed in a thermos (pour a glass of steep boiling water and rustle for 3-4 hours) - swallow in the form of tea in small sips in the course of the day. Infusion from the plant collection to reduce inflammation and relieve dry cough - take the leaves of dark currants, blackberries and flowers of linden (in 2 parts), herb-mother-and-stepmother and oregano (in accordance with part 1), mix in a dispassionate dish. For the manufacture of the collection, take a tablespoon of consistency of herbs and pour a cup of boiling water - take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day.

Herbal recipes for rinsing the inflamed larynx

Constant rinses reduce the severity of the symptoms (pain, dryness, perspiration and low-productivity cough) and help to cure as quickly as possible. For the sake of gargling or laryngeal irrigation, it is permissible to use decoctions of the following herbs: calendula; sage; chamomile; St. John's wort; plantain; yarrow; fetus. For the sake of making a decoction, a tablespoon of vegetable raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water and kept for another 10 minutes for a water bath, and then insisted on a course of 40 minutes. Cleaning the larynx is necessary before 8-9 times a day.

Garlic from pharyngitis

Garlic is a natural phytoncide that reduces the activity of viruses and pathogenic microbes, simplifies the disease and dispassionately coughs. For the sake of healing pharyngitis is allowed to prepare an effective treatment according to the following prescription: New garlic chop, take half a glass of purchased gruel. Pour the freshest, best buckwheat honey in enameled dishes, so that he completely covered the garlic. In the course of 20 minutes, boil for low heat before obtaining a homogeneous mass. Cool and boil again for 15 minutes. Add a little boiled water. Filter syrup and take a teaspoonful 3 times a day.

Propolis for rinsing and treating throats

Propolis has an active antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and regenerative action, and is used for the therapy of all types of pharyngitis, in the book number and granule form of the disease. At kids it is applied 20% aqua tincture of a propolis. The number of property needed for the procedure depends on the age of the child - 1 small for 1 year of life. For the sake of rinsing the larynx this dose of tincture is added in 100 ml of warm boiled water and thoroughly mixed. Cleaning the larynx by this means should be 3-4 times a day. Propolis in the indicated amount is dissolved in 100 ml of warm (but not hot) milk. Drink the medicine in small sips. Mix 1 share of 20% aqua propolis solution and according to 2 parts of food glycerin and peach or sea buckthorn oil. Consistency lubricate the tonsils and the posterior pharyngeal wall. Contraindications for the treatment of pharyngitis in children at home by beekeeping products: age before 1 age; location to allergic reactions.

Other possessions for the healing of pharyngitis

A reliable means for reducing cough and liquefaction of viscous mucus is by inhalation. This function must be used with caution in the first life of the inflammatory process - the mucus edema may worsen. Alkaline-alkaline inhalations in domestic conditions do for no reason: Prepare a herbal decoction from the collection of chamomile, calendula and sage (the herbs are taken in a similar amount) - the dining area of ​​the collection for 2 cups boiling water. Add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus tincture and 1-2 tea essential oil to the decoction. Carried out steam inhalation. Also, the rinsing of the larynx will accelerate 3 4 times a day by the following means: A solution of sea or table salt - half a teaspoon of salt to liquefy in a glass of warm water. Potato juice in the amount of 100 ml. In children, pharyngitis is manifested by active redness, swelling and severe pain syndrome and low-yielding cough. Therefore, the healing of the baby must be started immediately after the appearance of the first symptoms by medicinal and traditional means in the home. Acquired forms of the disease require more strength and time, and there should be no positive dynamics and an aggravation of the condition - surgical methods of healing.