Description and therapy of sigmoid diverticulosis Diverticulosis of the large...

Description and therapy of sigmoid diverticulosis Diverticulosis of the large intestine: causes, symptoms and methods of treatment Diverticulosis of the large intestine is a disease that is accompanied by the formation of special protrusions, or unreasonably called saccules. In most cases, such phenomena occur in people after 40-45 years, in women this pathology appears twice as often as in men. In childhood, this deviation does not actually occur. There are certain prerequisites for the development of diverticulosis of the large intestinal tract, the symptoms and healing of which we consider in this article.

Background of diverticulosis

As the main prerequisite for the development of diverticulosis of the intestinal tract, the lowering of the elasticity of its walls due to age-related configurations should be referred to. In addition, the disease appears to be present: the birth defects of collagen fibers; unchanged overestimated pressure in the intestinal tract, which often appears as a result of the acquired constipation; vascular spasms with malnutrition in the vessel walls. According to the frequency of appearance of the diverticulosis of the colon is much less common than the sigmoid colon, and the capitulation of both departments is exclusively 7% in all cases.

Symptomatic of being diverticulum of the large intestine

Diverticulosis is often a lack of complications without special clinical symptoms. In some cases, patients make complaints for the disease ,Localizes in the lower divisions. It appears most of the time on the left, because there are sigmoid and colon intestines, and the stage of probability of their destruction is higher. The disease lasts for some time (in most cases a certain number of days), but there may also be a fickle, spastic, arising or increasing after-meal intake. An increase in nasty feelings appears to be an attempt to lift gravity, straining, laughter or coughing. These processes lead to an increase in pressure within the abdominal area. The disease can return to the edge of the perineum, the last hole, the waist and the sacrum; The disease is accompanied by diarrhea or constipation. To be attempted to palpate the intestinal tract of the abdominal press at this place is spasmodic. To be bleeding in the intestinal tract, blood appears in the feces. Soreness is fairly reduced afterwards emptying the intestinal tract, like it happens to be colitis and other pathologies. However, since the inflammation of the diverticulum is not diminished, the disease appears again. Enough often diverticulosis occurs with various complications: Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum). In the patient there is a sign, such as an increase in soreness in the zone of protrusion, an increase in body temperature and a sharp deterioration in the condition. Perforation of the diverticulum. If the thinned wall is broken by the pressure of stool mass, then the contents of the intestinal tract enter the abdominal cavity, which is normally sterile. These are the symptoms of the diverticulosis of the intestinal tract, which require urgent healing in the intensive care unit. Intestinal tract obstruction. Appears in this case, if a collection of solid feces leads to a complete overlap of the lumen of the large intestine. Hole and bleeding. If the deprivation of blood is agreed from the lowest parts, then in this case the blood in the stool is quite red. Bleeding from larger areas leads to the appearance of dark blood in the feces, it is similar to tar and has a smelly spirit. Minor bleeding can be detected indirectly, solely in the form of anemic syndrome. With all this, the patient is quite scandalous for a slight dizziness, his pallor of skin and mucous membranes can be seen from him. In a general blood test, a decrease in hemoglobin is noted.

Healing

Healing of the diverticulosis of the large intestine without signs of complications consists in a review of the nutrition of the patient and the use of pharmaceuticals.

Diet therapy

It is difficult to overestimate the weight of proper nutrition to be a diverticulosis.The procedure helps to reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease, prevent the emergence of new protrusions in the intestinal wall and prevent burdens. The view of such a diet is that there is a kind of allowed more vegetable fibers, therefore, the base of the patient's diet should be: dishes from whole-grain cereals and sprouted seeds; cut or rye earnings; a small number of crackers from the snow-white food; dairy products. Do not use potatoes, as it contains little fiber. And products of animal origin should be consumed in small quantities, in order for the device to receive certain non-renewable amino acids. Ideal is dietary meat or low-fat fish. Correctly selected order from the sick will help prevent constipation and restore the usual contractions of the intestinal tract (peristalsis). The growth of food products is about the prohibition of this disease. Unhealthy with diverticulosis should not be evaluated for nutrition: spices; acute medicine; marinades; fried and smoked dishes; gas-water; alcohol; seeds; flour and bakery products from flour of the highest grade. To be a diverticulosis of the intestinal tract, a diet with a diet must be literate. For the selection of dishes allowed to eat, you should consult a specialist. It can exist a gastroenterologist or a nutritionist. Products are also selected taking into account the peculiarities of the organism's state of being diverticulosis. With all this taken into account: the goodness of the tone of the wall of the intestinal tract; the presence of inflammation in the diverticula; features of microflora (its dominance in the intestinal tract); the prerequisites for the appearance of diverticula. If there is a decrease in tone, the patient is recommended to drink more than 1.5 liters of water and eat foods with the highest fiber content. Feed should be often, in small portions and at the same time, so that there is no discoordination in the work of different parts of the digestive system. To be the emergence of a pronounced inflammatory process, the number of fiber should be limited at a time. As a sweet, it's best to eat bananas, peaches or berries. It is better to substitute juices with raw fruits and eat them together with the skin. It is recommended to add a portion to food. First dishes desire to act vegetarian. If the patient has a diverticulosis, then one should not keep himself in the diet at all times. It is appropriate to follow the daily one of the tips and take care of it carefully because of the body's reaction. If soon to change the usual dose, then there may be a riot in the intestinal tract, which will exacerbate the common good of the ill.

Medication introduction

Like to treat diverticulosis with drugs? Depending on the degree of severity of the disease, its symptoms and the general condition of the patient, medical treatment is recommended. Its use is probably only in the case book, if there are special complications of pathology: Being an asymptomatic disease is advised to adhere to a diet. If you need to correct the digestive process, you need to extract probiotics, enzymes and property through meteorism. To be an inflammatory diverticulosis without complications, treatment is done out-patient. In addition to nutrition, a wide range of drugs, enzymes, gastric motility stimulants and the intestinal tract are recommended. The pains are removed with the help of antispasmodics, through constipation, they make enemas and drink laxatives. If diverticulosis is accompanied by intoxication, concomitant diseases are aggravated, and peritoneum irritation syndrome appears, and the temperature also increases, in this case it is recommended to hospitalize the patient and do assistance in a hospital or intensive care unit. In this case, if for a background of adequate healing during the course of 3 days there is no significant improvement in the condition, the unhealthy patient must be hospitalized. Then the full investigation will dare the task of conducting the operation. Indications for surgical treatment are: peritonitis, perforation or bleeding; the appearance of fistulas; digestive obstruction; pronounced diverticulitis. The action consists in excision of the intestinal tract, for which convexity appeared.

Natural healing

To be diverticulized, healing by traditional means is used as an adjunctive therapy, but there is no condition for complications. Such implementation of non-standard medicine is forced to endorse the attending physician, without his approval to use the property may be unsafe. In domestic conditions, the following drugs will be effective: It is allowed to take in the same proportions hips, dill, nettle leaves, motherwort, chamomile, chop and mix among themselves. For a glass of boiling water, one large depression of this consistency is taken and it is insisted on a course of 1.5 hours. The medication is taken inside, according to half the glass in the afternoon and evening after taking the meal. Healing should last more than a month. Excellent help part if they add to food. Ideally, as a watery part, take kefir or yogurt and wait half an hour for a part of the time to swell. In the same way you can eat cereals or soups. It is recommended to extract before 40 grams of bran, however, they should be used evenly, with one tablespoon. Contraindication to this type of healing is the pronounced inflammatory effect of the intestinal tract in the stage of exacerbation. It helps to be dilemmas with digestion being such a disease infusion of carrot seeds. For one tablespoon of raw materials, you need to prepare a glass of boiling water, pour in and refrain for more than 15 hours. After that, the total amount of infusion is divided into three portions and taken at regular intervals of time by day. Before the introduction of the medicine must be filtered, so that the seeds themselves do not fall into the body. As a result of this healing, such a bitter sign, like flatulence, leaves. The same action has dill (seeds). However, take it should be in the amount of one small spoon for a glass of water. Diverticulosis of the colon folk doctors advised to heal the elm bark rusty. For the preparation of the decoction, a tea deepening of the crushed bark for two cups of boiling water is taken and brought before ready for a small fire again for 20 minutes. It should be filtered afterwards and exclusively in a refrigerated form. Enveloping property will allow you to quickly remove heartburn and nasty feelings in the intestinal tract. Inflammatory action of the intestinal tract is stopped by oils - olive and linseed. They should be taken inside in accordance with one huge spoon, before a night's sleep. It is useful to edit salads with fresh vegetables. For the sake of creation in the intestinal tract of the usual microflora, one must at least eat a single clove of garlic daily (separately or together with other food). For the sake of complete deliverance through diverticulosis, one should carry out all the advice of his own doctor, take recommended medications and folk medicine. We must revise our own way of life and feed faithfully. Do not overeat, take out bad foods and convenience foods, consume plenty of food containing fiber and swallow liquid. Only in this case it is allowed to cope with diverticulosis and continue to neglect the relative this disease.

Prevention

For the sake of preventing the development of the disease and preventing its progression, the following should be acted on: adhere to the required list; care due to timely cleaning of the intestinal tract; do not strain during emptying; Act charging (predominantly proudly strengthen the muscles of the tummy), do walk at an average pace, because moderate exercise is very useful to be a given disease. In order not to start the pain, the prophylactic examinations at the gastroenterologist should be precisely punched.