Intestinal obstruction: types, symptoms and treatment Signs and treatment of...

Intestinal obstruction: types, symptoms and treatment Signs and treatment of obturation intestinal obstruction With digestive obstruction, it is suggested that the movement of the digestive contents stops in accordance with the digestive tract. This phenomenon is considered one of the more unsafe in the surgery of the abdominal cavity and its organs. In accordance with what specific causes cause obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, systematize the dynamic and mechanical obstruction. The first appears due to impaired motor function of the walls of the intestinal tract, the second - for the background of the occurrence of mechanical obstacles in accordance with the movement of the digestive contents. In turn, mechanical digestive obstruction is a complete or partial occlusion of the organ, which the specialists divide for strangulation and obturation digestive obstruction. Mechanical obstruction of the intestines can develop for any part of the gastrointestinal tract, although it is often observed in the sections of the small intestine. Complete or partial disruption of movement of the contents of the intestinal tract as a result of its excessive constriction or blocked lumen of the gastrointestinal tract is determined by obturation digestive obstruction, At the same time this action does not squeeze the mesentery. In old people, pathogens are often caused by pathogenic bacteria, parasites, bile stones, and sometimes vessels located in non-normal sections of the body.

Background

Usually mechanical obstruction of the intestinal tract appears for the background of various circumstances. In a rather broad list, the following are distinguished: neoplasm of the narrow intestinal tract, having a good character; Oncological neoplasms formed in the narrow or large intestine. Regardless of the fact that the characters carry neoplasms, they have the attribute of sprouting into the hole of the tubes, and the content of the contents is evenly hampered. As a result, the final obstruction of the intestinal tract is observed. Neoplasms, due to which the obstructive digestive obstruction was formed, is diagnosed in 10%. The development of pathology can exist and is provoked by an extraneous body. In this case, the obstruction is accompanied by an acute hospital.For this step, vomiting starts. The nature of the contents to be extracted is dependent on the degree of obstruction: If the dam is in the upper sections of the digestive system, the mass consumes eating, mocking. There is a blockage of the lower levels of the intestinal tract in the vomitic masses, the inclusion of feces is observed, they have a very bitter spirit. If the obturation affects the full intestinal tract, vomiting may be lacking. If obstructive obstruction caused neoplasm of the intestinal tract, the pathology develops rather slowly. In co-ops with a general exhaustion, anemia and intoxication, swelling, cramping pains of inconstant course is observed. With all this, during the development of pathology, temporary improvements can be recorded. To be overestimated bowel swelling, supply of organ walls with blood is disturbed, which provokes the formation of necrosis, ulcerous formations. In some cases, the very first sign of organ malignancy and obstructive obstruction is bleeding. Specific features are observed and be obturation, formed for the background of an abnormal gait of the mesenteric artery. Usually this pathology develops at a fairly young age. To be admitted to the device, the small intestine is lowered and squeezed between the vertebral column and the aberrant artery of the mesentery. Immediately in the tummy is formed a spastic disease, there are reflex vomitive attacks. The adoption of the knee-elbow position is marked by considerable indulgence, since the artery descends, which in this position does not squeeze the intestinal tract. The course of pathology can exist wavy. Alimentary stones become a provoking factor in the development of obturation in only 2%. With all this, the phenomenon usually occurs in the narrowest digestive department, hence the development of complete blockage. The pathology proceeds roughly, there are pains of a cramped disposition, repeated vomiting attacks, in the vomiting mass the presence of bile is noted. Retired people obturation with calculous stones in the area of ​​the large intestinal tract, while the victims have a concomitant disease - constipation or atony of the organ wall and other similar difficulties. It happens that stool stones depart for no reason, they are all capable of causing decubitus in the wall of the intestinal tract, which then provokes the formation of peritonitis and organ perforation.Principles of therapy of pathologyIn case of obturation of tubes, healing means sending the victim to surgical division. Before the time of examination and diagnosis, it is impossible to assess enemas, drink patients with antimicrobial and laxative products, other medicines. If there is no evidence of peritonitis, the affected person is prescribed decompression of the stomach, intestinal tract. For the sake of the procedure, a nasogastric tube is used in sovokupy with a siphon enema. In the event that it is not possible to remove the pain syndrome and spasms, anti-inflammatory drugs and spasmolytics, substances that stimulate the activity of the colon are prescribed. Also, there may be a Novocaine War, the introduction of salt mixtures. In the absence of the expected effect, the task of constructive methods is required. Surgical intervention is designed to remove obstruction completely. Partial resection of the affected intestine can be used. During the operation, disinvagination is carried out, untwisted, then the digestive tubes are again twisted in the correct order. After this, a temporary colostomy is applied, and the adhesions are fired. Postoperative recovery gap implies the introduction of immune, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs, the task of diet. Then the operation is prohibited from consuming food and liquid for 12 hours. Feeding is parenterally administered via intravenous infusion of nutrient mixtures through the rectum. In accordance with the expiration of 5 days, nutrient consistencies are introduced through the mouth cavity through the probe. If the patient is able to take food without the help of others, the probe can be removed. With regard to nutrition, first emphasis is placed on dairy products and infant nutrient consistencies, which should be consumed in small portions at short time intervals. In accordance with a few days later, the patient's operative intervention is translated for "zero" nutrition, who foresee a very sparing resistance to the digestive system. The list includes watery products that the device is able to absorb with ease, limit the dose of salt.Evenly, the list of products included in it leads to a diet number 4, which is aimed at a very gentle and chemical, and a mechanical counteraction for the intestinal tract, a decrease in fermentation processes. It is required to perform the following: to limit the consumption of fats and carbohydrates; to turn away through the pickles and spices; exclude smoked meat and fiber; remove from the list of products from milk. Dishes are prepared for a couple andwhether boiled, to feed them served in a grinded form. Evenly, the list should be opened, new products should be installed, food should not be scraped.

Folk ways of healing digestive obstruction

The reason prescriptions can be used as preventive measures or postoperative, as their positive counteraction seems to be very incomprehensible. In any case, the introduction of herbal preparations should be carried out only for the background of normal healing and then only after consultation of the treating spetsa. Nine see the more necessary recipes, with the help of which for a long time the digestive obstruction was treated: The standard order is a plum broth, for the sake of which it is necessary to pull out bones from 0.5 kg of new fruits, after that pour them with a liter of water and put for the fire. Then boil the medicine should be boiled for 60 minutes, cool, drink three times from day to day according to half the cup of broth. Effective healing with traditional means implies the introduction of sea-buckthorn. For this you should crush the only kilogram of berries, pour 700 ml of cool water, mix them all together, then squeeze the juice and swallow it only once during the day. The size of each serving is forced to be 0.5 cup. It is advised to mix 10 huge spoons of raisins with 20 pieces of dried apricots, add 10 fruits of figs and as much prunes in the mash, pour the mixture with boiling water, then wash and grind with a blender or in a meat grinder. Must consume this medicine on an empty stomach. Any portion should be a huge spoon of consistency. A good remedy against obstruction are the milk enemas. Prepare and do them in the following way: they warm half a glass of milk, add 20 g of butter to it. Then it should fit for the left side, put the liquid in the last hole. The function is performed overnight at night for 3 days. Plantain is not bad that it is allowed to extract, even for the sake of healing small children. The plant is distinguished by the absence of contraindications and rapidity of action for the gastrointestinal tract. The best way to act is infusion: in a glass of boiled water should brew a small spoon of crushed leaves, swallowing it probably should be in accordance with the ability more often. The washed and ground leaves of plantain are combined with natural honey and eat at intervals of three hours. Any portion makes a huge spoon of consistency. The introduction of traditional remedies can not change the classical ways of healing digestive obstruction. Before using them, the doctor's permission must be obtained.