Sore Throat: Causes and Features of Treatment Why there are throat burns and how...

Sore Throat: Causes and Features of Treatment Why there are throat burns and how to treat them The burn of the larynx according to statistics is a very common trauma, which occurs due to falling into the throat of a very hot meal or chemical substance. The disadvantage is often found in children, but it can also be observed in adults. It is very proud to perform preventive measures and not to favor such a violation, since the consequences of such a burn can exist quite insecure.

What are the burns in the mouth

The burn can exist in 2 species and depending on the origin is divided for such varieties: Thermal flaw. Occurs as a result of exposure to two, boiling water, hot food. The burn of the sky and the oropharynx appear to be accidental or deliberate falling into the mouth of chemical brutal substances. In most cases, these are acids, alkalis, however, there may also exist metal salts. Electrical injury. Appears very often and is the result of a violation of physical therapy. In this case, there is often a local burn of the gum or palate. Radiation burn. It turns out that the impact of radiation is the therapy of cancer. Differently, the severity of the oral cavity is burned: The 1st stage is characterized by reddening and small edema of the mucous membrane. To be such a lesion, the soreness is not actually detected, in the area of ​​damage there is a short discomfort and burning sensation. The symptomatology lasts for 3-4 days, and then passes. Be the 2nd degree of violation become more severe. Then getting a burn in a person there is a touch, there is a significant lack of tissue and bleeding. Soreness is characterized by the highest strength, often the body temperature is increased. The duration of this condition is close to 14-15 days. In the mouth to be the third degree of irregularity, all configurations are of the highest severity, and the location of the patient asks for resuscitation. He has a general intoxication syndrome, in the area of ​​disturbance, scabs and profound ulceration are revealed. There is an explosion, a healthy edema and bleeding. If the burn occurs as a result of falling into the chemical property, the defect also extends to the food tract. If you do not take timely measures, then the burden of being a given pathology can exist immense and tear up some organs. Inflammation of the throat, perforation of the food tract, developing pneumonia and septic complications.

Like it appears

Usually, the burn of the oral mucosa is characterized by the following symptoms: there is soreness of varying degrees, which can grow stronger during the adoption of food or drink; to be examined the area of ​​the lesion is visible edema and redness; for the surface there is the upbringing of sores and vesicles; In severe cases, necrosis develops with tissue rejection, it becomes gray or dark in color; often such burn damage is accompanied by an overestimated temperature, hypersalivation, a bloody cough, vomiting.

It seems to be a help ...

If the larynx burns, it is necessary to provide emergency help before the ambulance arrives.

First aid

This is very proud, because through proper actions depends the future prognosis and the chances for recovery: The first step is to find out exactly what the victim was burnt. This becomes clear from the survey, almost everyone can speak the spirit from the mouth or study the composition of the vomit. Chem burns of the larynx mucosa should be treated with another substance. If the acid gets into it, then you should clean the mouth with the substance of soda - the drinks deepen the powder for a glass of water. To damage alkali, it is recommended to dilute lemon acid or acetic acid for the sake of rinsing. It is also necessary to wash the disease and drink milk or vegetable oil. If there was a thermal defect, the person should be given cold water, which he must swallow with small sips. Soreness is removed by ingestion of anesthetic. It is used in its pure form or like a solution of the consent of the annotation attached to the product. To be severely damaged, one must take a potent solution of potassium permanganate and clean the mouth cavity. There are also sucking pills with the effect of anesthesia, which are allowed to give the unhealthy.

Upcoming therapy

Follow-up actions all depend on how difficult the injury is, and through what places are burned. In most cases, the healing of the 2nd and 3rd degree of severity is carried out in stationary conditions. Be the initial degree of the patient can be at home, but with all this he needs control spetsa. Ozhg in the mouth is treated usually according to this pattern: Anesthesia. For the sake of it, analgesics, narcotic property, rinsing with anesthetics (lidocaine or anestezine) are used. Sometimes, for the sake of relieving pain and inflammation, the doctor advises a dose of NSAIDs. For the sake of removing the stressful condition and calming the nervous system, sedatives (valerian, bromine) are used. The probable development of complication in the form of infection is stopped by antibiotics and sulfonamides (in the injectable form and for the sake of ingestion). The burn of the palate and the entire oral cavity requires the use of oily preparations that are injected steadily into the edge of the lesion. In this case, if there was a chemical burn of the throat, we must take different property, depending on the type of substance. Acid burns with soda and lime. If alkali becomes a prerequisite, then it is necessary to extract an acid solution with a weak concentration. This is done before 4-5 once a day. If the intoxication syndrome develops, then for the relief of the condition and elimination of toxins, different mixtures are used (Reopoliglyukin, glucose). Healing of the burn of the sky, throat and pharynx is complemented by the introduction of disinfectant mixtures in the form of trays for the sake of mouth and rinses, irrigation of the site of the lesion with proteolytic enzymes is used to accelerate tissue repair. In the dental practice of local burns, sprays and gels are used. It is also proud to perform a certain diet, which implies the withdrawal of hot food, acidic and acute food products. It is useful in this case to eat oil like vegetable, causeless and animal origin, as well as chicken eggs and dairy products.

Traditional medicine through a burn of the larynx

For the first stage, a burn of the oral cavity is allowed to heal with rinsing infusions from herbs with anti-inflammatory qualities. It can exist chamomile, sage, calendula and others. For the sake of manufacturing it is necessary to take a huge spoon of crushed grass or plants and brew in 250 ml boiling water. After cooling and filtering, extract three to four times a day.