Uterine bleeding - why does it arise and how to treat it? Symptoms and treatment...

Uterine bleeding - why does it arise and how to treat it? Symptoms and treatment of polycystic ovary Contents: Polycystic ovary is a multifactorial hormonal disease that occurs with structural and multifunctional changes in the reproductive system of a woman. Pathology can lead to infertility. Symptoms and treatment of polycystic ovaries consist in an impartial connection with the level of organ damage.

Development plan

Egg maturation phases are coordinated by the hormones of the pituitary gland, ovaries, adrenals. Being polycystic ovaries decreases the biosynthesis of estrogens, and the height of androgens grows, which interferes with the normal ripening of the dominant follicle. The opening of the follicle sheath and the release of the egg into the abdominal cavity do not occur. The egg remains in the follicle, where it dies, and the follicle is filled with serous fluid and transformed into a cyst. If this action is repeated a couple of times consistently, soon the ovaries are transformed into cellular cystic formations and actually lose their function. Around the action of androgens, the outer white pillowcase of the ovaries becomes denser, the ovaries grow in size 2-3 times. Clear preconditions for the development of polycystosis have not yet been elucidated.

Symptoms

The first symptoms of polycystic ovary arise again for step the formation of menstruation in women and often go unnoticed. Acyclicity of menstruation or their absence. Intervals between menstrual cycles are achieved 2-3 months before half a year. Changing the nature of the discharge - in the form of an insignificant menstrual secret (oligomenorrhea) or abundant, resembling bleeding. Love of obesity. Excess authority is mixed with the development of insulin resistance. The dominance of androgens - male sex hormones - leads to a whole symptom complex corresponding to this type of hormonal disorder: Hirsutism is a wool in the areas uncharacteristic for the sake of the ladies: above the upper lip, for the chin, for the skin of the mammary glands and tummy. Hypertrichosis - inflated hair for hands, hips, legs. Partial alopecia - hair loss in places appropriate for the sake of the guys (education of the bald areas for the forehead, for the back of the head). Acne, acne for the skin of the face, back, shoulders with the formation of comedones, caused by blockage of the sebaceous glands. Hyperpigmentation - brown pigment spots for the skin: for the neck, near the arms, in the inguinal folds. Stria - stretch marks for the skin. Divergence of skin fibers in the area of ​​mammary glands, thighs, tummy. Primary infertility. To be hormonal violation of ovulation is not performed, the unripened egg dies in the unexploded follicle. Increase in premenstrual symptoms - powerful sensuality, pastose, back pain, tummy, swelling and tenderness of the mammary glands. A change in the psycho-emotional background, with a corresponding sharp change in mood in the form of stress, anger, or apathy and lethargy.Symptoms of the disease: excessive skin grease and hair, acne, stretch marks for the skin are regarded by women as a lack of appearance. They try to cope with these problems in beauty salons. Often, just to be a long unsuccessful attempted pregnancy, the lady turns to the doctor.

Consequences of polycystosis

More than half of the women suffering from this disease have infertility. If pregnancy does come, there remains a huge danger of miscarriage. Iron deficiency anemia, arising from the loss of blood to be bleeding. Violation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism leads to sweet type 2 diabetes. During pregnancy it is likely the formation of gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia - an increase in blood pressure, which threatens the life of the mother and fetus. Premature development of atherosclerosis due to impaired lipid metabolism: an increase in the blood cholesterol and triglyceride fractions. Sclerosis provokes the development of heart attacks and strokes. Fatty hepatosis is the fatty change of hepatocytes, which leads to a violation of the liver. Intestinal cancer due to hypersecretion of estrogen and increased reproduction of endometrial cells for the background of a long absence of menstruation. To cure polycystic ovaries, in other words to get rid through cystic growths is unreal. However, to be adequately treated, there is an opportunity to restore the hormonal field, get rid through the nasty configurations of appearance, protect yourself through possible complications and give birth to a baby.

Feeding

Excess fatty tissue not only accumulates steroid hormones, and is capable of their biosynthesis. It contains a couple of times more androgens than blood plasma. Redemption through excessive kg of polycystosis lowers the height of these hormones in the blood, and therefore the chances of a baby's conception increase. It is confirmed that weight loss for only 5-10% leads to the restoration of permanent menstruation and the ability of a pregnant woman. The agreement of the theory of optimal nutrition, the order of being polycystic ovary : should protect the body's biological needs; have a sufficient number of food ingredients: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, microelements. Principles of diet: Gradual decrease in caloric content of the diet before 1800-2000 calories per day. Methods of making food: cooking, stewing, baking, cooking for a couple. Daily calories are moderately distributed for 5-6 meals. The amount of water used to bring before 2 liters. in a day. Inclusion in a dose of goods containing vegetable fiber (part, fresh vegetables, nuts). Consumption of carbohydrates with a low glycemic index. Unloading life (curd, apple, kefir) every 7-10 days.Allowed: meat - meat, chicken, turkey, rabbit meat; seafood and fish - pike, cod, pollock, hake, shrimp, squid; vegetable oil - sunflower, olive oil; lactic acid products - cottage cheese, cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir; cereals - oatmeal, buckwheat, red rice; beans - beans, soybeans, peas; vegetables - cabbage, eggplant, zucchini, pepper, tomatoes, onions, herbs; fruits and berries - apples, pears, plums, strawberries, raspberries, citrus fruits, quince, apricots; mushrooms; nuts; testicles; drinks - jelly, compotes; sweets are limited - painful chocolate (80% cocoa), pastille, marmalade; rye earnings with bran. Prohibited: pork, meat, ducks, geese; all meat products - sausages, sausages, cold boiled pork, ham; canned food; honey, sugar; cereals - semolina, rice; confectionery - biscuits, sweets, cakes, waffles; baked pastry made of wheat flour - rolls, pies; sweet fizzy drinks; sauces, mayonnaise, margarine, lard, animal fats; salted crisps, chips, popcorn; alcohol. Along with diet increase physical activity: healing gymnastics, pond, walking tours, classes in gyms.

Therapy

Healing of the polycystic ovary syndrome is not an easy task. The choice of drugs depends on the underlying cause of the pathology: If the lady for the next few years does not plan pregnancy, polycystic ovary therapy begins with the appointment of oral contraceptives. These drugs will resume the constant menstrual cycle, anticipate endometrial hyperplasia, lower the possibility of developing uterine cancer. The presence of insulin resistance - a reduced ability of cells to feel for insulin, who helps to take glucose, prescribes metformin drugs: Glucophage, Siofor. To have a healthy androgenization (hair, greasy skin, acne) are combined oral contraceptives: Diane-35, Yarina, Midiana, Belara. They are prescribed together with products that have an antiandrogenic effect: Spironolactone, Flutamide, Finasteride. To be successful in carrying out tasks in accordance with weight reduction and the menstrual cycle, run to the next step: stimulation of ovulation with the help of Klomifen, Klostilbegit.To be ineffective drug treatment resort to surgical methods. Partial resection of the ovaries is performed endoscopically. Electrocoagulation or exposure to the laser beam removes the proportion of the affected ovary. Meta surgical intervention is the stimulation of the functioning of the remaining healthy ovarian tissue.

Folk medicine

Polycystic ovaries phytotherapists offer to heal at home by using herbs containing phytoestrogens. They help restore the menstrual cycle in women, correcting the hormonal imbalance. Usually these plants were used for the healing of infertility: a reddish brush, spores, borovy uterus, sage, reddish shamrock. The disabling of traditional means (decoctions, infusions) is a three-week way of taking with a weekly pause during menstruation. Recipes: In 500 ml of vodka, place 80 grams of grass reddish brush. Ruddle in the dark 7 days. Swallow in accordance with 2 ml three times a day before meals. Lionsea and a reddish brush to join together in equal volumes. You will need a tea groove consistency for a cup of boiling water. Infusion filter through 1-1,5 hours. Swallow according to a glass because of half an hour before meals daily. Pour 20 grams of herbal raw material boletus uterus 200 ml boiling water. After about an hour, strain and swallow in equal portions before the main meals. Two tablespoons of dry basil brew a glass of boiling water, cook for 10 minutes. Then the defenses swallow half a glass twice a day for no reason through the reception of food. Will need 40 g of impassable oregano for 300 ml of boiling water. After an hour, filter, swallow in accordance with 20 ml three times a day. According to 20 g of rootland and licorice add to 400 ml boiling water. Then insist, swallow in accordance with a tablespoon 3 times a day. Put in a glass of boiling 5 g of milk thistle. Allow to cool and filter. Swallow according to 100 ml during the day on an empty stomach and evening before bedtime. Prepare a herbal mixture of equal to a few roots of nettle, dog rose, mint, dandelion root. All together, laboriously combine, 2 teaspoons of consistence is brewed with 200 ml of boiling water. After cooling and straining, drink 180-220 ml daily. According to 50 g of nettle leaves and yarrow together. A tablespoon of the prepared consistency, pour 300 ml of boiling water. After about an hour, strain and swallow 100 ml 3 times a day before meals. From the consistency, composed of 40 grams of buckthorn bark, according to 15 g of dandelion roots, mint, parsley seeds, take 2 tablespoons, pour 400 ml boiling water. Insist, filter. Swallow daily according to 200-250 ml of infusion according to the mornings. Traditional means can not exist a real substitute for hormone therapy. Treatment through polycystic ovaries will endlessly and stubbornly. Almost everything depends not only through adequate medical treatment, but also through lifestyle, who leads a woman suffering from this disease.Low calorie order, exercise, denial through bad habits (smoking and alcohol) will help improve the condition.